Registered Office: 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN. Registered in England No. 2065 |
Bank income statement | |
Bank statement of comprehensive income | |
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Group and risk management strategies • The Group strategy is driven by strategic priorities and informed by the Group’s risk profile, considering external economic, political and regulatory threats. This shapes risk appetite and risk management practices • The risk management strategy supports delivery of the Group strategy by ensuring principal risks are managed consistently within appetite and the target control environment |
Culture, values and behaviours • The RMF provides tools for colleagues to make the right decisions, balancing stakeholder needs, risks and trade-offs and encouraging a culture of intellectual curiosity, innovation and proactive risk management |
Risk governance • Designed to enable sound decision-making in line with good corporate governance standards across all legal entities. Board and executive committees hold key decision-making authority, with clear responsibilities for risk management, delegated powers and reporting requirements |
Three lines of defence • Aligned with industry best practice, the Group applies a three lines of defence model, with all colleagues accountable for managing risk in daily activities and demonstrating behaviours consistent with Lloyds Banking Group’s purpose, values and culture |
Risk function mandate • Clarifies Risk’s role as an oversight and control function within the three lines of defence, supporting the Chief Risk Officer in fulfilling accountabilities defined in their role profile and delegated by the Group Chief Executive and the Board |
Risk appetite • The type and level of risk the Group is willing to accept in pursuit of its strategic objectives, which must operate within Board- approved parameters. Set annually for the Group and its legal entities |
Risk architecture and approach • The Group’s risk architecture defines a consistent, unified approach and a common language for all principal risks. Risk principles and policies translate risk appetite into actionable risk management |
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The Group continued to maintain its strong capital position in 2025 with a CET1 capital ratio of 13.6% (2024: 13.7%). This remains ahead of regulatory requirements. Profit for the year, partially offset by risk-weighted asset (RWA) increases and regulatory headwinds, has continued to enable capacity for the payment of dividends during the year. Downside risks and uncertainties arising from economic and regulatory headwinds, including in relation to Retail secured CRD IV RWA increases, continue to be closely monitored. | Mitigating actions • Capital management framework is in place, including the setting of capital risk appetite, capital planning and stress testing activities • Regular refresh and monitoring of early warning indicators and maintenance of a contingency framework to address emerging capital concerns • Robust risk management through prudent underwriting standards, balance sheet and portfolio management and capital optimisation |
Climate risk remains stable, with no material adjustments to the Group’s financial statements required for the impact from physical and transition risks, and ongoing monitoring of potential reputational impacts, including performance of emission reduction targets against broader UK progress. The Group has refined how it reflects the cross-cutting impacts of climate risk with other principal risks. Focus remains on embedding consideration of climate-related risks and enhancing capabilities for measuring and managing these, in line with evolving external expectations. | Mitigating actions • Guidance outlines the impacts of climate risk across other principal risks, supporting embedding within Lloyds Banking Group’s policies and procedures • This informs suitable consideration within the management of other principal risks, including client engagement, assessment informed by scenario analysis and relevant case management |
The compliance risk profile remains stable. The Group continues to monitor compliance risk closely given the pace of regulatory and legislative change, a continued volume of regulatory data requests and to enable strategic business growth within risk appetite. | Mitigating actions • Policies and standards setting out clear requirements and controls that apply across the business, aligned to the Group’s risk appetite • Identification, assessment and implementation of regulatory and legal requirements by risk specialists and legal colleagues as needed • Local controls, processes, procedures and resources to ensure appropriate governance and compliance by business units |
Conduct risk remained elevated in 2025, recognising areas of ongoing focus driven by legal decisions, regulatory changes and complaint trends. The Group continues to monitor the evolving situation in relation to motor finance commission arrangements and potential impacts to customers and its risk and control profile, liaising closely with regulatory bodies. Enhancements continue to be made to the Group’s control environment, with mitigating actions and controls in place to deliver good outcomes for customers, protect market integrity, prevent colleague misconduct and ensure effective management of concerns raised through whistleblowing. The Group remains focused on the treatment of vulnerable customers and complaints performance. | Mitigating actions • Policies and strategies are in place to prevent colleague misconduct and support good customer outcomes with ongoing focus on utilising root cause insights to support the management and mitigation of complaint volumes • Active engagement with regulatory bodies and key stakeholders to ensure that the Group’s strategic conduct focus continues to meet evolving stakeholder expectations • Strengthening policies, controls and reporting capabilities to demonstrate good outcomes for customers and markets |
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Credit performance has remained strong and stable in 2025. In the Group’s retail portfolios, low and stable arrears have been observed. The Group’s commercial portfolio remains strong. The impairment charge in 2025 was £792 million, up from £456 million in 2024, and includes a net charge from updates to the Group’s macroeconomic outlook. Excluding macroeconomic updates, the Group’s impairment charge remains low and similar to 2024. The total probability-weighted expected credit loss (ECL) allowance was lower in 2025 at £3,201 million (31 December 2024: £3,453 million). | Mitigating actions • Robust credit processes, strategies and controls to ensure effective risk identification, management and oversight • Significant monitoring in place, including early warning indicators • Selective credit tightening reflective of forecast changes in the macroeconomic environment, including updates to affordability lending controls for cost of living changes |
Economic crime remains a principal risk for the Group, reflecting the inherent risks within the external environment, driven by geopolitical instability and an evolving economic crime threat landscape. Controls are in place to address bribery and corruption, fraud, money laundering and sanction risks. In 2025, business units continued to deliver against action plans, which strengthened the control environment, reduced residual risk and responded to changing regulatory expectations. During the year, two new Board-level risk appetite metrics were introduced to further enhance oversight of sanctions and fraud. Protecting customers remains a key priority, with ongoing consideration of regulatory developments, data-sharing capabilities, and interventions across the economic crime lifecycle. | Mitigating actions • Robust economic crime policy and standards • Delivery of Group-wide Economic Crime Prevention Strategy, supported by periodic reviews to address emerging risks and regulatory developments • Sustained progress in remediation activities to strengthen the control environment and reduce residual risk • Continued enhancements of our industry-leading fraud detection capabilities to respond to evolving threats |
The Group maintained its strong liquidity and funding position with a loan to deposit ratio of 99% (2024: 98%). The Group’s liquid assets continue to exceed the regulatory minimum and internal risk appetite, with a monthly simple average over the previous 12- months’ liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) of 135% (2024: 137%). The Group maintains access to diverse sources and tenors of funding. | Mitigating actions • Maintenance of a portfolio of unencumbered high quality liquid assets in excess of regulatory requirements • Robust management and monitoring of liquidity risks to ensure systems and arrangements are adequate with regard to internal risk appetite, Group strategy and regulatory requirements • Significant customer deposit base, driven by inflows to trusted brands • Participation in term issuance programmes |
Market conditions have remained stable in 2025. The Group remains well hedged, ensuring near-term interest rate exposure is appropriately managed. The Group’s structural hedge has increased to £239 billion in 2025 (2024: £237 billion) due to strong deposit growth. Following the agreements made as part of the Group's main defined benefit pension schemes triennial valuations at 31 December 2022, there are no further deficit contributions payable for this triennial period (to 31 December 2025). The IAS 19 accounting surplus has reduced to £2.6 billion at 31 December 2025 (2024: £2.9 billion). | Mitigating actions • Structural hedge programmes to stabilise earnings • Close monitoring of market risks and where appropriate, all asset and liability matching and hedging • Monitoring of the credit allocation in the defined benefit pension schemes, as well as the hedges in place against adverse movements in nominal rates, inflation and longevity |
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In 2025, the Group has made significant progress in strengthening its model risk management. The Group’s model risk operating framework continues to improve with investment in training and resources to support framework adoption and further development of our CRD IV models. The Group continues to anticipate and address regulatory requirements, embedding SS1/23 principles into our day-to-day risk management, including proactive engagement with regulators. The control environment for model risk continues to be enhanced, meeting both internal and regulatory requirements to support the safe and strategic development of AI and machine learning applications within the Group. Investment in model risk management remains a priority for the Group to further improve risk management and as an enabler to drive strategic developments. | Mitigating actions • Continued enhancement and embedding of the model risk management framework for managing and mitigating model risk • The Group’s independent model validation process provides ongoing, independent, and effective challenge to model development and use • Establishment of a governance framework for the management of AI model risks across principal risk categories • Introduction of a wider range of model status categories to provide more transparent and informative reporting of model risk |
Operational risk remained stable in 2025, with key risks relating to change execution risk, data and privacy, supplier risk, IT systems and information, cyber and physical security. Operational loss event volumes continue to be low, primarily relating to transaction and data processing, IT systems and change execution. The Group continues to demonstrate resilience in delivering strategic change safely, despite some IT outages occurring during the year. No material security breaches took place in 2025, though some events at third-party suppliers reinforced the need for vigilance and robust oversight. The Group places a strong emphasis on analysing progress against its strategic transformation delivery, using learnings to drive improvements and ensure effective management of change execution risk. | Mitigating actions • Deployment of a range of risk management strategies, such as avoidance, mitigation, transfer (including insurance) and acceptance • Ongoing focus on people risk measures including culture, capability and capacity to support strategic growth plans • The Group continues to invest strategically to mitigate operational risks, strengthen controls and to meet operational resilience regulatory requirements • Internal reviews and industry engagement on IT outages to drive control improvement and ensure effective supplier assurance |
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Emerging and topical risk theme | Drivers | Key mitigating actions | |||||||
Consumer and market dynamics | • Ageing population • Changing and expanding customer base • Data ethics and privacy • Disinformation and social media • Market dynamics • Non-traditional competitive landscape • Societal expectations of financial services institutions • Societal polarisation | • Review of customer propositions, participation choices by business area. Continued focus on consumer duty, environmental, social and governance (ESG) and vulnerability • Periodic review of the Group’s strategy, including review of performance, key risks and external environment • Ongoing assessment of the impact of customer sentiment, complaint volumes and media coverage • Regular customer insight analysis and risk assessments undertaken to understand impacts of changing demographics | |||||||
Evolution of technology, AI and cybercrime | • Blockchain and tokenisation • Cloud vulnerabilities • Digital currencies and payments • Digital sovereignty • Emerging technologies • Evolution and scaling of AI • Evolution of cybercrime | • Regular updates on data and technology strategy, and deep dives completed on generative AI, cyber risk, technology risk and economic crime prevention at relevant committees • Partnership with Cambridge Spark to deliver “Leading with AI” programme to over 200 senior leaders • Implemented a data ethics framework and Ethical AI framework within Lloyds Banking Group data and model risk policies • Establishing feature teams focused on emerging technology trends such as tokenisation and exploring new partnerships to deliver new capabilities | |||||||
Geopolitical and economic environment | • Extreme weather events • Financial market volatility • Geopolitical influences • Quantitative tightening and fiscal restraints | • Quarterly review of the Group’s economic assumptions in response to the macroeconomic environment • Periodic intelligence scanning to detect and identify triggers and events which may impact the Group and its operations • Undertake stress testing to analyse the impact of different economic scenarios on the Group’s performance | |||||||
Regulatory agenda and expectations | • Compliance and legal integrity • Failing to ensure ethical corporate behaviour • Necessary regulatory reform • Regulatory disclosures and external disclosures | • Ongoing monitoring of regulatory developments through horizon scanning activity • Regular engagement by senior management and Board members with regulators on key topics and specific areas of regulatory focus, including responses to consultations • Legal and regulatory lens applied to cost and investment prioritisation • Organisational focus on meeting all relevant regulatory requirements and expectations | |||||||
Strategic and operational adaptability | • Business model evolution • Colleague conduct and wellbeing • Network and infrastructure blackouts • Operational efficiency challenges • Organisational culture and mindset • Physical and mental health impacts • Skills of the future • Strategic transformation • Supplier challenges and dependencies • Talent attraction and retention | • The Group implements playbooks if significant disruptive events occur, such as another pandemic or system outages, and these are refreshed at least annually to prepare for such events • The Group has strengthened measures to ensure that we are more prepared for significant disruption to supply chains • Enhanced business continuity plans to enable the majority of our colleagues to work remotely where possible, supported by ongoing cloud migration of applications • Regular reviews of the Group’s strategic workforce planning focused on short- medium- and long-term view of the skills composition required, alongside our culture, inclusion and diversity goals | |||||||
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Joined the Board | Left the Board | |
Chris Vogelzang | 16 June 2025 | |
Scott Wheway | 31 October 2025 |
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Content | Pages | |
Disclosures required under the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 | Statement of employee engagement | 2 to 4 |
Statement of other stakeholder engagement | 2 to 4 |
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Board committees | Risk focus |
Board | Approves risk appetite and the RMF, identifies and monitors exposures including principal risks and emerging risks, reviews internal controls and the cascade of delegated authority |
Board Risk Committee | Oversees the RMF, its effectiveness, and that of internal controls; risk appetite, risk principles, stress testing, and approves Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) and Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process (ILAAP). Inputs into remuneration decisions |
Audit Committee | Oversees financial reporting, internal audit and whistleblowing |
Executive committees | |
Group Executive Committee | Supports the Group Chief Executive with risk, strategy, customer, colleague and operational matters, culture change and succession planning |
Lloyds Banking Group and Ring-Fenced Banks Risk Committee | Develops and monitors the RMF and material risk and control matters. Supported by business unit risk committees |
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At 31 Dec 2025 £m | At 31 Dec 2024 £m | |
Common equity tier 1 | ||
Shareholders’ equity per balance sheet | 36,542 | 33,975 |
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends | (480) | – |
Cash flow hedging reserve | 2,027 | 3,568 |
Other adjustments | 74 | (15) |
38,163 | 37,528 | |
less: deductions from common equity tier 1 | ||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | (5,433) | (5,494) |
Prudent valuation adjustment | (87) | (92) |
Excess of expected losses over impairment provisions and value adjustments | (421) | (75) |
Removal of defined benefit pension surplus | (1,968) | (2,215) |
Deferred tax assets | (3,786) | (4,042) |
Common equity tier 1 capital | 26,468 | 25,610 |
Additional tier 1 | ||
Additional tier 1 instruments | 5,367 | 5,695 |
Total tier 1 capital | 31,835 | 31,305 |
Tier 2 | ||
Tier 2 instruments | 7,160 | 5,826 |
Eligible provisions | – | 83 |
Total tier 2 capital | 7,160 | 5,909 |
Total capital resources (audited) | 38,995 | 37,214 |
Risk-weighted assets (unaudited) | 194,300 | 186,996 |
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (unaudited) | 13.6% | 13.7% |
Tier 1 capital ratio (unaudited) | 16.4% | 16.7% |
Total capital ratio (unaudited) | 20.1% | 19.9% |
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Common equity tier 1 £m | |
At 31 December 2024 | 25,610 |
Profit for the year | 3,856 |
Accrual for foreseeable ordinary dividends1 | (480) |
Dividends paid out on ordinary shares during the year | (2,390) |
Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve | 160 |
Deferred tax asset | 256 |
Excess regulatory expected losses | (346) |
Net movement in capital contributions | 151 |
Distributions on other equity instruments | (404) |
Other movements | 55 |
At 31 December 2025 | 26,468 |
At 31 Dec 2025 £m | At 31 Dec 2024 £m | ||
Foundation Internal Ratings Based (IRB) Approach | 38,027 | 35,359 | |
Retail IRB Approach | 90,339 | 90,548 | |
Other IRB Approach | 6,953 | 6,327 | |
IRB Approach | 135,319 | 132,234 | |
Standardised (STA) Approach1 | 23,603 | 19,380 | |
Credit risk | 158,922 | 151,614 | |
Counterparty credit risk2 | 1,386 | 1,363 | |
Securitisation | 7,777 | 7,648 | |
Market risk | 177 | 292 | |
Operational risk | 26,038 | 26,079 | |
Risk-weighted assets | 194,300 | 186,996 | |
of which: threshold risk-weighted assets3 | 747 | 1,211 |
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At 31 Dec 2025 £m | At 31 Dec 2024 £m | ||
Total tier 1 capital | 31,835 | 31,305 | |
Exposure measure | |||
Statutory balance sheet assets | |||
Derivative financial instruments | 3,260 | 4,235 | |
Securities financing transactions | 43,962 | 44,143 | |
Loans and advances and other assets | 584,113 | 562,835 | |
Total assets | 631,335 | 611,213 | |
Qualifying central bank claims | (37,298) | (42,098) | |
Derivatives adjustments | (2,063) | (3,648) | |
Securities financing transactions adjustments | 1,267 | 1,892 | |
Off-balance sheet items | 33,292 | 30,849 | |
Amounts already deducted from Tier 1 capital | (11,642) | (11,864) | |
Other regulatory adjustments1 | (2,161) | (4,012) | |
Total exposure measure | 612,730 | 582,332 | |
Average exposure measure2 | 620,362 | ||
UK leverage ratio | 5.2% | 5.4% | |
Average UK leverage ratio2 | 5.1% | ||
Leverage exposure measure (including central bank claims) | 650,028 | 624,430 | |
Leverage ratio (including central bank claims) | 4.9% | 5.0% |
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Credit risk appetite is set at Board level and is described and reported through a suite of metrics devised from a combination of accounting and credit portfolio performance measures, which include the use of various credit risk rating systems as inputs and assess credit risk at a counterparty level using three components: (i) the probability of default by the counterparty on its contractual obligations; (ii) the current exposures to the counterparty and their likely future development, from which the Group derives the exposure at default; and (iii) the likely loss ratio on the defaulted obligations, the loss given default. |
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The Group’s credit risk disclosures for unimpaired other retail lending show assets gross of collateral and therefore disclose the maximum loss exposure. During the year, £394 million of collateral was repossessed (2024: £285 million), consisting primarily of residential property. |
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Loans and advances to customers £m | Loans and advances to banks £m | Debt securities £m | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income £m | Undrawn balances £m | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | |||||||
UK mortgages | (59) | – | – | – | (1) | (60) | (194) | ||||||
Credit cards | 327 | – | – | – | (6) | 321 | 270 | ||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 269 | – | – | – | (12) | 257 | 272 | ||||||
UK Motor Finance | 214 | – | – | – | (2) | 212 | 116 | ||||||
Other | 3 | – | – | – | 1 | 4 | (7) | ||||||
Retail | 754 | – | – | – | (20) | 734 | 457 | ||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | (53) | – | – | – | – | (53) | 47 | ||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 163 | – | – | – | (51) | 112 | (45) | ||||||
Commercial Banking | 110 | – | – | – | (51) | 59 | 2 | ||||||
Other | – | – | – | (1) | – | (1) | (3) | ||||||
Total impairment charge (credit) | 864 | – | – | (1) | (71) | 792 | 456 | ||||||
At 31 Dec 2025 £m | At 31 Dec 2024 £m | ||
Customer related balances | |||
Drawn | 3,001 | 3,183 | |
Undrawn | 195 | 265 | |
3,196 | 3,448 | ||
Loans and advances to banks | 1 | 1 | |
Debt securities | 4 | 4 | |
Total expected credit loss allowance | 3,201 | 3,453 |
Opening ECL at 31 Dec 2024 £m | Write-offs and other1 £m | Income statement charge (credit) £m | Net ECL increase (decrease) £m | Closing ECL at 31 Dec 2025 £m | |||||||
UK mortgages | 852 | (61) | (60) | (121) | 731 | ||||||
Credit cards | 674 | (392) | 321 | (71) | 603 | ||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 523 | (282) | 257 | (25) | 498 | ||||||
UK Motor Finance | 360 | (142) | 212 | 70 | 430 | ||||||
Other | 67 | (8) | 4 | (4) | 63 | ||||||
Retail | 2,476 | (885) | 734 | (151) | 2,325 | ||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | 485 | (55) | (53) | (108) | 377 | ||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 491 | (105) | 112 | 7 | 498 | ||||||
Commercial Banking | 976 | (160) | 59 | (101) | 875 | ||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | (1) | – | 1 | ||||||
Total2 | 3,453 | (1,044) | 792 | (252) | 3,201 | ||||||
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Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | Stage 2 as % of total | Stage 3 as % of total | |||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers | |||||||||||||
UK mortgages | 284,307 | 30,414 | 4,016 | 5,076 | 323,813 | 9.4 | 1.2 | ||||||
Credit cards | 15,258 | 2,326 | 274 | – | 17,858 | 13.0 | 1.5 | ||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 10,601 | 1,397 | 193 | – | 12,191 | 11.5 | 1.6 | ||||||
UK Motor Finance | 14,222 | 2,786 | 141 | – | 17,149 | 16.2 | 0.8 | ||||||
Other | 21,245 | 392 | 145 | – | 21,782 | 1.8 | 0.7 | ||||||
Retail | 345,633 | 37,315 | 4,769 | 5,076 | 392,793 | 9.5 | 1.2 | ||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | 24,362 | 3,329 | 979 | – | 28,670 | 11.6 | 3.4 | ||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 40,188 | 1,838 | 771 | – | 42,797 | 4.3 | 1.8 | ||||||
Commercial Banking | 64,550 | 5,167 | 1,750 | – | 71,467 | 7.2 | 2.4 | ||||||
Other 1 | 245 | – | – | – | 245 | – | – | ||||||
Total gross lending | 410,428 | 42,482 | 6,519 | 5,076 | 464,505 | 9.1 | 1.4 | ||||||
ECL allowance on drawn balances | (729) | (1,076) | (1,037) | (159) | (3,001) | ||||||||
Net balance sheet carrying value | 409,699 | 41,406 | 5,482 | 4,917 | 461,504 | ||||||||
Customer related ECL allowance (drawn and undrawn) | |||||||||||||
UK mortgages | 55 | 208 | 309 | 159 | 731 | ||||||||
Credit cards | 205 | 277 | 121 | – | 603 | ||||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 172 | 214 | 112 | – | 498 | ||||||||
UK Motor Finance 2 | 202 | 149 | 79 | – | 430 | ||||||||
Other | 17 | 11 | 35 | – | 63 | ||||||||
Retail | 651 | 859 | 656 | 159 | 2,325 | ||||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | 92 | 165 | 120 | – | 377 | ||||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 98 | 134 | 262 | – | 494 | ||||||||
Commercial Banking | 190 | 299 | 382 | – | 871 | ||||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
Total | 841 | 1,158 | 1,038 | 159 | 3,196 | ||||||||
Customer related ECL allowance (drawn and undrawn) as a percentage of loans and advances to customers | |||||||||||||
Stage 1 % | Stage 2 % | Stage 3 % | POCI % | Total % | |||||||||
UK mortgages | – | 0.7 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Credit cards | 1.3 | 11.9 | 44.2 | – | 3.4 | ||||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 1.6 | 15.3 | 58.0 | – | 4.1 | ||||||||
UK Motor Finance | 1.4 | 5.3 | 56.0 | – | 2.5 | ||||||||
Other | 0.1 | 2.8 | 24.1 | – | 0.3 | ||||||||
Retail | 0.2 | 2.3 | 13.8 | 3.1 | 0.6 | ||||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | 0.4 | 5.0 | 12.3 | – | 1.3 | ||||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 0.2 | 7.3 | 34.0 | – | 1.2 | ||||||||
Commercial Banking | 0.3 | 5.8 | 21.8 | – | 1.2 | ||||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
Total | 0.2 | 2.7 | 15.9 | 3.1 | 0.7 | ||||||||
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Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | Stage 2 as % of total % | Stage 3 as % of total % | |||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers | |||||||||||||
UK mortgages | 269,760 | 32,995 | 4,166 | 6,207 | 313,128 | 10.5 | 1.3 | ||||||
Credit cards | 13,534 | 2,441 | 265 | – | 16,240 | 15.0 | 1.6 | ||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 9,314 | 1,247 | 175 | – | 10,736 | 11.6 | 1.6 | ||||||
UK Motor Finance | 13,897 | 2,398 | 124 | – | 16,419 | 14.6 | 0.8 | ||||||
Other | 17,373 | 516 | 147 | – | 18,036 | 2.9 | 0.8 | ||||||
Retail | 323,878 | 39,597 | 4,877 | 6,207 | 374,559 | 10.6 | 1.3 | ||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | 25,785 | 3,172 | 1,197 | – | 30,154 | 10.5 | 4.0 | ||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 38,176 | 1,889 | 634 | – | 40,699 | 4.6 | 1.6 | ||||||
Commercial Banking | 63,961 | 5,061 | 1,831 | – | 70,853 | 7.1 | 2.6 | ||||||
Other1 | (322) | – | – | – | (322) | – | – | ||||||
Total gross lending | 387,517 | 44,658 | 6,708 | 6,207 | 445,090 | 10.0 | 1.5 | ||||||
ECL allowance on drawn balances | (730) | (1,159) | (1,107) | (187) | (3,183) | ||||||||
Net balance sheet carrying value | 386,787 | 43,499 | 5,601 | 6,020 | 441,907 | ||||||||
Customer related ECL allowance (drawn and undrawn) | |||||||||||||
UK mortgages | 55 | 275 | 335 | 187 | 852 | ||||||||
Credit cards | 210 | 331 | 133 | – | 674 | ||||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 170 | 235 | 118 | – | 523 | ||||||||
UK Motor Finance 2 | 173 | 115 | 72 | – | 360 | ||||||||
Other | 16 | 14 | 37 | – | 67 | ||||||||
Retail | 624 | 970 | 695 | 187 | 2,476 | ||||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | 132 | 187 | 166 | – | 485 | ||||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 112 | 127 | 248 | – | 487 | ||||||||
Commercial Banking | 244 | 314 | 414 | – | 972 | ||||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
Total | 868 | 1,284 | 1,109 | 187 | 3,448 | ||||||||
Customer related ECL allowance (drawn and undrawn) as a percentage of loans and advances to customers | |||||||||||||
Stage 1 % | Stage 2 % | Stage 3 % | POCI % | Total % | |||||||||
UK mortgages | – | 0.8 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Credit cards | 1.6 | 13.6 | 50.2 | – | 4.2 | ||||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 1.8 | 18.8 | 67.4 | – | 4.9 | ||||||||
UK Motor Finance | 1.2 | 4.8 | 58.1 | – | 2.2 | ||||||||
Other | 0.1 | 2.7 | 25.2 | – | 0.4 | ||||||||
Retail | 0.2 | 2.4 | 14.3 | 3.0 | 0.7 | ||||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | 0.5 | 5.9 | 13.9 | – | 1.6 | ||||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 0.3 | 6.7 | 39.1 | – | 1.2 | ||||||||
Commercial Banking | 0.4 | 6.2 | 22.6 | – | 1.4 | ||||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
Total | 0.2 | 2.9 | 16.5 | 3.0 | 0.8 | ||||||||
37 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Up-to-date | 1-30 days past due 2 | Over 30 days past due | |||||||||||||||||||||
PD movements | Other1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross lending £m | ECL3 £m | As % of gross lending | Gross lending £m | ECL3 £m | As % of gross lending | Gross lending £m | ECL3 £m | As % of gross lending | Gross lending £m | ECL3 £m | As % of gross lending | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
UK mortgages | 26,298 | 155 | 0.6 | 2,032 | 13 | 0.6 | 1,130 | 18 | 1.6 | 954 | 22 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
Credit cards | 2,048 | 202 | 9.9 | 144 | 36 | 25.0 | 94 | 23 | 24.5 | 40 | 16 | 40.0 | |||||||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 666 | 116 | 17.4 | 559 | 53 | 9.5 | 129 | 31 | 24.0 | 43 | 14 | 32.6 | |||||||||||
UK Motor Finance | 1,325 | 69 | 5.2 | 1,293 | 40 | 3.1 | 136 | 29 | 21.3 | 32 | 11 | 34.4 | |||||||||||
Other | 62 | 2 | 3.2 | 305 | 6 | 2.0 | 11 | 1 | 9.1 | 14 | 2 | 14.3 | |||||||||||
Retail | 30,399 | 544 | 1.8 | 4,333 | 148 | 3.4 | 1,500 | 102 | 6.8 | 1,083 | 65 | 6.0 | |||||||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | 2,767 | 133 | 4.8 | 258 | 15 | 5.8 | 213 | 12 | 5.6 | 91 | 5 | 5.5 | |||||||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 1,820 | 133 | 7.3 | 14 | – | – | 4 | 1 | 25.0 | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Commercial Banking | 4,587 | 266 | 5.8 | 272 | 15 | 5.5 | 217 | 13 | 6.0 | 91 | 5 | 5.5 | |||||||||||
Total | 34,986 | 810 | 2.3 | 4,605 | 163 | 3.5 | 1,717 | 115 | 6.7 | 1,174 | 70 | 6.0 | |||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
UK mortgages | 28,909 | 191 | 0.7 | 1,869 | 38 | 2.0 | 1,240 | 22 | 1.8 | 977 | 24 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
Credit cards | 2,174 | 248 | 11.4 | 149 | 43 | 28.9 | 83 | 24 | 28.9 | 35 | 16 | 45.7 | |||||||||||
UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | 630 | 129 | 20.5 | 439 | 52 | 11.8 | 131 | 36 | 27.5 | 47 | 18 | 38.3 | |||||||||||
UK Motor Finance | 1,192 | 49 | 4.1 | 1,029 | 30 | 2.9 | 141 | 25 | 17.7 | 36 | 11 | 30.6 | |||||||||||
Other | 103 | 3 | 2.9 | 321 | 7 | 2.2 | 37 | 2 | 5.4 | 55 | 2 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
Retail | 33,008 | 620 | 1.9 | 3,807 | 170 | 4.5 | 1,632 | 109 | 6.7 | 1,150 | 71 | 6.2 | |||||||||||
Business and Commercial Banking | 2,445 | 154 | 6.3 | 426 | 18 | 4.2 | 176 | 10 | 5.7 | 125 | 5 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 1,818 | 123 | 6.8 | 23 | 1 | 4.3 | 6 | – | – | 42 | 3 | 7.1 | |||||||||||
Commercial Banking | 4,263 | 277 | 6.5 | 449 | 19 | 4.2 | 182 | 10 | 5.5 | 167 | 8 | 4.8 | |||||||||||
Total | 37,271 | 897 | 2.4 | 4,256 | 189 | 4.4 | 1,814 | 119 | 6.6 | 1,317 | 79 | 6.0 | |||||||||||
38 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Gross carrying amount | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | ||||||||||
At 1 January 2025 | 387,517 | 44,658 | 6,708 | 6,207 | 445,090 | 730 | 1,159 | 1,107 | 187 | 3,183 | |||||||||
Exchange and other adjustments1 | 1,330 | (16) | 2 | 8 | 1,324 | (14) | (2) | 19 | 45 | 48 | |||||||||
Transfers to Stage 1 | 7,085 | (6,942) | (143) | – | 239 | (220) | (19) | – | |||||||||||
Transfers to Stage 2 | (10,398) | 11,182 | (784) | – | (53) | 114 | (61) | – | |||||||||||
Transfers to Stage 3 | (1,556) | (1,871) | 3,427 | – | (35) | (157) | 192 | – | |||||||||||
Net change in ECL due to transfers | (153) | 257 | 350 | 454 | |||||||||||||||
Impact of transfers between stages2 | (4,869) | 2,369 | 2,500 | – | (2) | (6) | 462 | 454 | |||||||||||
Other changes in credit quality2 | 27 | (46) | 675 | 11 | 667 | ||||||||||||||
Additions and repayments | 26,450 | (4,529) | (1,606) | (1,130) | 19,185 | (12) | (29) | (141) | (75) | (257) | |||||||||
Charge (credit) to the income statement | 13 | (81) | 996 | (64) | 864 | ||||||||||||||
Disposals and derecognition | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Advances written off | (1,294) | (9) | (1,303) | (1,294) | (9) | (1,303) | |||||||||||||
Recoveries of amounts previously written off | 209 | – | 209 | 209 | – | 209 | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | 410,428 | 42,482 | 6,519 | 5,076 | 464,505 | 729 | 1,076 | 1,037 | 159 | 3,001 | |||||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses | (729) | (1,076) | (1,037) | (159) | (3,001) | ||||||||||||||
Net carrying amount | 409,699 | 41,406 | 5,482 | 4,917 | 461,504 | ||||||||||||||
Drawn ECL coverage3 (%) | 0.2 | 2.5 | 15.9 | 3.1 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||
39 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Gross carrying amount | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | ||||||||||
At 1 January 2024 | 368,859 | 52,973 | 7,131 | 7,854 | 436,817 | 885 | 1,462 | 1,133 | 213 | 3,693 | |||||||||
Exchange and other adjustments1 | (801) | (19) | (67) | 11 | (876) | (11) | (5) | 26 | 52 | 62 | |||||||||
Transfers to Stage 1 | 25,616 | (25,566) | (50) | – | 413 | (404) | (9) | – | |||||||||||
Transfers to Stage 2 | (25,376) | 25,950 | (574) | – | (66) | 126 | (60) | – | |||||||||||
Transfers to Stage 3 | (1,102) | (2,102) | 3,204 | – | (20) | (177) | 197 | – | |||||||||||
Net change in ECL due to transfers | (292) | 339 | 303 | 350 | |||||||||||||||
Impact of transfers between stages2 | (862) | (1,718) | 2,580 | – | 35 | (116) | 431 | 350 | |||||||||||
Other changes in credit quality2 | (127) | (65) | 708 | 66 | 582 | ||||||||||||||
Additions and repayments | 21,038 | (6,098) | (1,597) | (909) | 12,434 | (47) | (105) | (193) | (71) | (416) | |||||||||
Charge (credit) to the income statement | (139) | (286) | 946 | (5) | 516 | ||||||||||||||
Disposals and derecognition 3 | (717) | (480) | (366) | (694) | (2,257) | (5) | (12) | (25) | (18) | (60) | |||||||||
Advances written off | (1,173) | (55) | (1,228) | (1,173) | (55) | (1,228) | |||||||||||||
Recoveries of amounts previously written off | 200 | – | 200 | 200 | – | 200 | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | 387,517 | 44,658 | 6,708 | 6,207 | 445,090 | 730 | 1,159 | 1,107 | 187 | 3,183 | |||||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses | (730) | (1,159) | (1,107) | (187) | (3,183) | ||||||||||||||
Net carrying amount | 386,787 | 43,499 | 5,601 | 6,020 | 441,907 | ||||||||||||||
Drawn ECL coverage4 (%) | 0.2 | 2.6 | 16.5 | 3.0 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 5,864 | 6,424 |
Construction | 3,154 | 3,366 |
Energy and water supply | 5,347 | 4,694 |
Financial, business and other services | 23,508 | 23,123 |
Manufacturing | 5,053 | 4,469 |
Mining and Quarrying | 314 | 205 |
Personal: | ||
Mortgages1 | 344,361 | 329,270 |
Lease financing2 | 13,909 | 13,171 |
Other | 31,101 | 27,966 |
Postal and telecommunications | 3,018 | 3,081 |
Property companies | 18,630 | 18,866 |
Transport, distribution and hotels | 10,246 | 10,455 |
Total loans and advances to customers before allowance for impairment losses | 464,505 | 445,090 |
Allowance for impairment losses (note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, page 117) | (3,001) | (3,183) |
Total loans and advances to customers | 461,504 | 441,907 |
40 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Retail | Commercial | |||
Quality classification | IFRS 9 PD range | Quality classification | IFRS 9 PD range | |
RMS 1–3 | 0.00–0.80% | CMS 1–5 | 0.000–0.100% | |
RMS 4–6 | 0.81–4.50% | CMS 6–10 | 0.101–0.500% | |
RMS 7–9 | 4.51–14.00% | CMS 11–14 | 0.501–3.000% | |
RMS 10 | 14.01–20.00% | CMS 15–18 | 3.001–20.000% | |
RMS 11–13 | 20.01–99.99% | CMS 19 | 20.001–99.999% | |
RMS 14 | 100.00% | CMS 20–23 | 100.000% |
41 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Drawn exposures | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross drawn exposures and expected credit loss allowance (audited) | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | |||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
Retail – UK mortgages | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 276,020 | 19,717 | – | – | 295,737 | 43 | 99 | – | – | 142 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 8,034 | 6,274 | – | – | 14,308 | 6 | 34 | – | – | 40 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 154 | 1,193 | – | – | 1,347 | 1 | 12 | – | – | 13 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | 23 | 338 | – | – | 361 | – | 5 | – | – | 5 | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | 76 | 2,892 | – | – | 2,968 | 1 | 57 | – | – | 58 | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 4,016 | 5,076 | 9,092 | – | – | 309 | 159 | 468 | |||||||||
284,307 | 30,414 | 4,016 | 5,076 | 323,813 | 51 | 207 | 309 | 159 | 726 | ||||||||||
Retail – credit cards | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 5,708 | 6 | – | – | 5,714 | 11 | – | – | – | 11 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 8,221 | 1,108 | – | – | 9,329 | 85 | 44 | – | – | 129 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 1,321 | 793 | – | – | 2,114 | 48 | 87 | – | – | 135 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | 8 | 140 | – | – | 148 | 1 | 26 | – | – | 27 | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | 279 | – | – | 279 | – | 91 | – | – | 91 | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 274 | – | 274 | – | – | 121 | – | 121 | |||||||||
15,258 | 2,326 | 274 | – | 17,858 | 145 | 248 | 121 | – | 514 | ||||||||||
Retail – UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 1,376 | 2 | – | – | 1,378 | 4 | – | – | – | 4 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 8,130 | 624 | – | – | 8,754 | 106 | 34 | – | – | 140 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 1,062 | 324 | – | – | 1,386 | 37 | 33 | – | – | 70 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | 26 | 110 | – | – | 136 | 2 | 19 | – | – | 21 | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | 7 | 337 | – | – | 344 | 1 | 99 | – | – | 100 | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 193 | – | 193 | – | – | 112 | – | 112 | |||||||||
10,601 | 1,397 | 193 | – | 12,191 | 150 | 185 | 112 | – | 447 | ||||||||||
Retail – UK Motor Finance | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 8,531 | 910 | – | – | 9,441 | 135 | 22 | – | – | 157 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 5,083 | 1,275 | – | – | 6,358 | 63 | 52 | – | – | 115 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 606 | 359 | – | – | 965 | 3 | 25 | – | – | 28 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | – | 77 | – | – | 77 | – | 10 | – | – | 10 | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | 2 | 165 | – | – | 167 | – | 39 | – | – | 39 | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 141 | – | 141 | – | – | 79 | – | 79 | |||||||||
14,222 | 2,786 | 141 | – | 17,149 | 201 | 148 | 79 | – | 428 | ||||||||||
Retail – other | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 18,554 | 3 | – | – | 18,557 | 7 | – | – | – | 7 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 2,616 | 213 | – | – | 2,829 | 10 | 7 | – | – | 17 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 75 | 86 | – | – | 161 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | – | 57 | – | – | 57 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | 33 | – | – | 33 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 145 | – | 145 | – | – | 35 | – | 35 | |||||||||
21,245 | 392 | 145 | – | 21,782 | 17 | 10 | 35 | – | 62 | ||||||||||
Total Retail | 345,633 | 37,315 | 4,769 | 5,076 | 392,793 | 564 | 798 | 656 | 159 | 2,177 | |||||||||
Commercial Banking | |||||||||||||||||||
CMS 1–5 | 17,263 | 1 | – | – | 17,264 | 3 | – | – | – | 3 | |||||||||
CMS 6–10 | 13,805 | 34 | – | – | 13,839 | 16 | – | – | – | 16 | |||||||||
CMS 11–14 | 31,164 | 1,948 | – | – | 33,112 | 107 | 41 | – | – | 148 | |||||||||
CMS 15–18 | 2,318 | 2,479 | – | – | 4,797 | 39 | 144 | – | – | 183 | |||||||||
CMS 19 | – | 705 | – | – | 705 | – | 93 | – | – | 93 | |||||||||
CMS 20–23 | – | – | 1,750 | – | 1,750 | – | – | 381 | – | 381 | |||||||||
64,550 | 5,167 | 1,750 | – | 71,467 | 165 | 278 | 381 | – | 824 | ||||||||||
Other 1 | 245 | – | – | – | 245 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Total loans and advances to customers | 410,428 | 42,482 | 6,519 | 5,076 | 464,505 | 729 | 1,076 | 1,037 | 159 | 3,001 | |||||||||
42 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Drawn exposures | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross drawn exposures and expected credit loss allowance (audited) | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | |||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
Retail – UK mortgages | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 261,101 | 21,213 | – | – | 282,314 | 46 | 143 | – | – | 189 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 8,487 | 7,384 | – | – | 15,871 | 6 | 51 | – | – | 57 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 112 | 1,296 | – | – | 1,408 | – | 15 | – | – | 15 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | 17 | 273 | – | – | 290 | – | 5 | – | – | 5 | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | 43 | 2,829 | – | – | 2,872 | 1 | 59 | – | – | 60 | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 4,166 | 6,207 | 10,373 | – | – | 335 | 187 | 522 | |||||||||
269,760 | 32,995 | 4,166 | 6,207 | 313,128 | 53 | 273 | 335 | 187 | 848 | ||||||||||
Retail – credit cards | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 5,058 | 10 | – | – | 5,068 | 11 | 1 | – | – | 12 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 7,231 | 1,129 | – | – | 8,360 | 87 | 52 | – | – | 139 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 1,242 | 859 | – | – | 2,101 | 51 | 107 | – | – | 158 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | 3 | 149 | – | – | 152 | – | 31 | – | – | 31 | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | 294 | – | – | 294 | – | 106 | – | – | 106 | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 265 | – | 265 | – | – | 133 | – | 133 | |||||||||
13,534 | 2,441 | 265 | – | 16,240 | 149 | 297 | 133 | – | 579 | ||||||||||
Retail – UK unsecured loans and overdrafts | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 1,207 | 2 | – | – | 1,209 | 3 | – | – | – | 3 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 7,020 | 484 | – | – | 7,504 | 98 | 27 | – | – | 125 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 1,047 | 307 | – | – | 1,354 | 40 | 36 | – | – | 76 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | 31 | 111 | – | – | 142 | 3 | 22 | – | – | 25 | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | 9 | 343 | – | – | 352 | 1 | 112 | – | – | 113 | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 175 | – | 175 | – | – | 118 | – | 118 | |||||||||
9,314 | 1,247 | 175 | – | 10,736 | 145 | 197 | 118 | – | 460 | ||||||||||
Retail – UK Motor Finance | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 8,967 | 760 | – | – | 9,727 | 112 | 16 | – | – | 128 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 4,487 | 1,169 | – | – | 5,656 | 55 | 40 | – | – | 95 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 440 | 247 | – | – | 687 | 2 | 17 | – | – | 19 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | – | 46 | – | – | 46 | – | 6 | – | – | 6 | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | 3 | 176 | – | – | 179 | – | 36 | – | – | 36 | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 124 | – | 124 | – | – | 72 | – | 72 | |||||||||
13,897 | 2,398 | 124 | – | 16,419 | 169 | 115 | 72 | – | 356 | ||||||||||
Retail – other | |||||||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 15,163 | 238 | – | – | 15,401 | 4 | 4 | – | – | 8 | |||||||||
RMS 4–6 | 2,132 | 190 | – | – | 2,322 | 11 | 7 | – | – | 18 | |||||||||
RMS 7–9 | 78 | 72 | – | – | 150 | – | 3 | – | – | 3 | |||||||||
RMS 10 | – | 7 | – | – | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | 9 | – | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 147 | – | 147 | – | – | 37 | – | 37 | |||||||||
17,373 | 516 | 147 | – | 18,036 | 15 | 14 | 37 | – | 66 | ||||||||||
Total Retail | 323,878 | 39,597 | 4,877 | 6,207 | 374,559 | 531 | 896 | 695 | 187 | 2,309 | |||||||||
Commercial Banking | |||||||||||||||||||
CMS 1–5 | 13,611 | – | – | – | 13,611 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | |||||||||
CMS 6–10 | 13,819 | 53 | – | – | 13,872 | 11 | – | – | – | 11 | |||||||||
CMS 11–14 | 31,534 | 1,052 | – | – | 32,586 | 121 | 21 | – | – | 142 | |||||||||
CMS 15–18 | 4,997 | 3,234 | – | – | 8,231 | 66 | 165 | – | – | 231 | |||||||||
CMS 19 | – | 722 | – | – | 722 | – | 77 | – | – | 77 | |||||||||
CMS 20–23 | – | – | 1,831 | – | 1,831 | – | – | 412 | – | 412 | |||||||||
63,961 | 5,061 | 1,831 | – | 70,853 | 199 | 263 | 412 | – | 874 | ||||||||||
Other 1 | (322) | – | – | – | (322) | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Total loans and advances to customers | 387,517 | 44,658 | 6,708 | 6,207 | 445,090 | 730 | 1,159 | 1,107 | 187 | 3,183 | |||||||||
43 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
44 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Gross carrying amount | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | ||||||||||
Retail – UK mortgages | |||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2025 | 269,760 | 32,995 | 4,166 | 6,207 | 313,128 | 53 | 273 | 335 | 187 | 848 | |||||||||
Exchange and other adjustments1 | – | – | – | 7 | 7 | (1) | (1) | 36 | 45 | 79 | |||||||||
Transfers to Stage 1 | 3,892 | (3,850) | (42) | – | 29 | (27) | (2) | – | |||||||||||
Transfers to Stage 2 | (5,474) | 6,053 | (579) | – | (2) | 25 | (23) | – | |||||||||||
Transfers to Stage 3 | (399) | (999) | 1,398 | – | – | (19) | 19 | – | |||||||||||
Net change in ECL due to transfers | (29) | 27 | 60 | 58 | |||||||||||||||
Impact of transfers between stages2 | (1,981) | 1,204 | 777 | – | (2) | 6 | 54 | 58 | |||||||||||
Other changes in credit quality2 | (6) | (33) | 89 | 11 | 61 | ||||||||||||||
Additions and repayments | 16,528 | (3,785) | (794) | (1,129) | 10,820 | 7 | (38) | (72) | (75) | (178) | |||||||||
Charge (credit) to the income statement | (1) | (65) | 71 | (64) | (59) | ||||||||||||||
Advances written off | (139) | (9) | (148) | (139) | (9) | (148) | |||||||||||||
Recoveries of amounts previously written off | 6 | – | 6 | 6 | – | 6 | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | 284,307 | 30,414 | 4,016 | 5,076 | 323,813 | 51 | 207 | 309 | 159 | 726 | |||||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses | (51) | (207) | (309) | (159) | (726) | ||||||||||||||
Net carrying amount | 284,256 | 30,207 | 3,707 | 4,917 | 323,087 | ||||||||||||||
Drawn ECL coverage3 (%) | – | 0.7 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | ||||||||||
Retail – UK mortgages | |||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2024 | 256,596 | 38,533 | 4,337 | 7,854 | 307,320 | 161 | 374 | 357 | 213 | 1,105 | |||||||||
Exchange and other adjustments1 | – | – | – | 12 | 12 | 1 | – | 50 | 53 | 104 | |||||||||
Transfers to Stage 1 | 21,133 | (21,105) | (28) | – | 135 | (132) | (3) | – | |||||||||||
Transfers to Stage 2 | (21,077) | 21,473 | (396) | – | (11) | 32 | (21) | – | |||||||||||
Transfers to Stage 3 | (299) | (1,341) | 1,640 | – | – | (39) | 39 | – | |||||||||||
Net change in ECL due to transfers | (122) | 114 | 56 | 48 | |||||||||||||||
Impact of transfers between stages2 | (243) | (973) | 1,216 | – | 2 | (25) | 71 | 48 | |||||||||||
Other changes in credit quality2 | (94) | (19) | 26 | 66 | (21) | ||||||||||||||
Additions and repayments | 13,901 | (4,143) | (956) | (910) | 7,892 | (16) | (48) | (79) | (72) | (215) | |||||||||
Charge (credit) to the income statement | (108) | (92) | 18 | (6) | (188) | ||||||||||||||
Disposals and derecognition3 | (494) | (422) | (366) | (694) | (1,976) | (1) | (9) | (25) | (18) | (53) | |||||||||
Advances written off | (70) | (55) | (125) | (70) | (55) | (125) | |||||||||||||
Recoveries of amounts previously written off | 5 | – | 5 | 5 | – | 5 | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | 269,760 | 32,995 | 4,166 | 6,207 | 313,128 | 53 | 273 | 335 | 187 | 848 | |||||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses | (53) | (273) | (335) | (187) | (848) | ||||||||||||||
Net carrying amount | 269,707 | 32,722 | 3,831 | 6,020 | 312,280 | ||||||||||||||
Drawn ECL coverage 4 (%) | – | 0.8 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
45 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 20241 | ||||||||
Mainstream | Buy-to-let | Specialist | Total | Mainstream | Buy-to-let | Specialist | Total | ||
UK mortgages loans and advances to customers (£m) | 273,106 | 47,858 | 2,849 | 323,813 | 261,630 | 47,984 | 3,514 | 313,128 | |
UK mortgages greater than 3 months in arrears2 | |||||||||
Number of cases | 17,070 | 3,351 | 2,208 | 22,629 | 20,112 | 4,511 | 2,818 | 27,441 | |
Total mortgages accounts (%) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 8.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 9.2 | 1.3 | |
Value of loans3 (£m) | 2,518 | 486 | 397 | 3,401 | 2,850 | 623 | 504 | 3,977 | |
Total mortgage balances (%) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 13.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 14.3 | 1.3 | |
Loan to value | |||||||||
Less than 60% | 52.0 | 64.1 | 90.0 | 54.2 | 55.6 | 68.5 | 89.4 | 57.9 | |
60% to 70% | 15.4 | 21.4 | 6.4 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 21.1 | 6.9 | 17.2 | |
70% to 80% | 15.5 | 14.4 | 2.0 | 15.2 | 14.1 | 10.3 | 2.0 | 13.4 | |
80% to 90% | 14.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 10.0 | |
90% to 100% | 2.7 | – | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | – | 0.5 | 1.5 | |
Greater than 100% | – | – | 0.3 | – | – | – | 0.3 | – | |
Total (%) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
Average loan to value4 | |||||||||
Stock of residential mortgages (%) | 44.7 | 48.2 | 32.0 | 45.0 | 43.2 | 47.3 | 32.9 | 43.6 | |
New residential lending in the period (%) | 64.7 | 58.8 | n/a | 64.1 | 64.1 | 56.4 | n/a | 63.2 | |
At 31 Dec 2025 | At 31 Dec 2024 | ||
Interest-only balances (£m) | 31,319 | 33,023 | |
Stage 1 (%) | 46.8 | 39.4 | |
Stage 2 (%)1 | 39.0 | 44.5 | |
Stage 3 (%) | 5.2 | 5.5 | |
Purchased or originated credit-impaired (%) | 9.0 | 10.6 | |
Average loan to value (%) | 37.5 | 36.5 | |
Maturity profile (£m) | |||
Due | 1,198 | 1,541 | |
Within 1 year | 970 | 1,012 | |
2 to 5 years | 7,740 | 8,209 | |
6 to 10 years | 9,085 | 10,772 | |
Greater than 10 years | 12,326 | 11,489 | |
Past term interest-only balances (£m)2 | 1,196 | 1,490 | |
Stage 1 (%) | 0.5 | 0.3 | |
Stage 2 (%) | 8.4 | 8.6 | |
Stage 3 (%) | 52.2 | 51.8 | |
Purchased or originated credit-impaired (%) | 38.9 | 39.3 | |
Average loan to value (%) | 36.9 | 35.2 | |
Negative equity (%) | 2.2 | 2.5 |
46 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | ||||||||||
Stage 1 (£m) | Stage 2 (£m) | Stage 3 (£m) | POCI (£m) | Total (£m) | Stage 1 (£m) | Stage 2 (£m) | Stage 3 (£m) | POCI (£m) | Total (£m) | ||
Gross drawn exposures | |||||||||||
Less than 60% | 142,960 | 25,099 | 2,811 | 4,343 | 175,213 | 145,055 | 27,851 | 3,014 | 5,066 | 180,986 | |
60% to 70% | 48,852 | 2,647 | 620 | 451 | 52,570 | 49,746 | 2,954 | 643 | 638 | 53,981 | |
70% to 80% | 47,327 | 1,324 | 321 | 158 | 49,130 | 40,292 | 1,168 | 307 | 232 | 41,999 | |
80% to 90% | 38,070 | 1,181 | 165 | 62 | 39,478 | 30,215 | 898 | 123 | 109 | 31,345 | |
90% to 100% | 7,053 | 156 | 46 | 22 | 7,277 | 4,420 | 109 | 36 | 63 | 4,628 | |
Greater than 100% | 45 | 7 | 53 | 40 | 145 | 32 | 15 | 43 | 99 | 189 | |
Total | 284,307 | 30,414 | 4,016 | 5,076 | 323,813 | 269,760 | 32,995 | 4,166 | 6,207 | 313,128 | |
Allowance for expected credit losses | |||||||||||
Less than 60% | 11 | 128 | 105 | 62 | 306 | 14 | 165 | 130 | 66 | 375 | |
60% to 70% | 10 | 36 | 69 | 34 | 149 | 11 | 51 | 77 | 36 | 175 | |
70% to 80% | 15 | 20 | 56 | 23 | 114 | 13 | 30 | 59 | 27 | 129 | |
80% to 90% | 16 | 19 | 37 | 15 | 87 | 13 | 23 | 32 | 17 | 85 | |
90% to 100% | 3 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 27 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 10 | 28 | |
Greater than 100% | – | 1 | 28 | 19 | 48 | – | 1 | 24 | 31 | 56 | |
Total | 55 | 208 | 309 | 159 | 731 | 53 | 273 | 335 | 187 | 848 | |
EPC profile | A £m | B £m | C £m | D £m | E £m | F £m | G £m | Unrated properties £m | Total |
At 31 December 2025 | 2,087 | 47,170 | 77,625 | 102,066 | 32,690 | 6,124 | 1,361 | 54,690 | 323,813 |
At 31 December 2024 | 1,113 | 40,469 | 68,128 | 97,392 | 33,021 | 6,293 | 1,370 | 65,342 | 313,128 |
47 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
48 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | ||||||||
Stage 1 and 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | Total % | Stage 1 and 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | Total % | ||
Less than 60% | 8,754 | 65 | 8,819 | 84.7 | 8,502 | 34 | 8,536 | 85.0 | |
60% to 70% | 677 | 21 | 698 | 6.7 | 789 | 49 | 838 | 8.4 | |
70% to 80% | 53 | 16 | 69 | 0.6 | 166 | 5 | 171 | 1.7 | |
80% to 100% | 40 | 21 | 61 | 0.6 | 40 | 69 | 109 | 1.1 | |
100% to 120% | 5 | 47 | 52 | 0.5 | 7 | 32 | 39 | 0.4 | |
120% to 140% | 1 | – | 1 | – | 5 | – | 5 | – | |
Greater than 140% | 4 | 76 | 80 | 0.8 | 11 | 81 | 92 | 0.9 | |
Unsecured2 | 630 | – | 630 | 6.1 | 253 | – | 253 | 2.5 | |
Subtotal | 10,164 | 246 | 10,410 | 100.0 | 9,773 | 270 | 10,043 | 100.0 | |
Other3 | 667 | 45 | 712 | 525 | 67 | 592 | |||
Total investment | 10,831 | 291 | 11,122 | 10,298 | 337 | 10,635 | |||
Development | 607 | 19 | 626 | 731 | 8 | 739 | |||
Government supported lending4 | 56 | 2 | 58 | 87 | 2 | 89 | |||
Business Banking5 | 528 | 7 | 535 | 704 | 9 | 713 | |||
Total gross | 12,022 | 319 | 12,341 | 11,820 | 356 | 12,176 | |||
Significant Risk Transfer | (2,585) | (3,109) | |||||||
Total net | 9,756 | 9,067 | |||||||
49 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
Investment grade1 £m | Other £m | Total £m | Investment grade1 £m | Other £m | Total £m | ||||||
Trading and other | 2,271 | 238 | 2,509 | 3,294 | 126 | 3,420 | |||||
Hedging | 8 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 8 | |||||
2,279 | 239 | 2,518 | 3,297 | 131 | 3,428 | ||||||
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 742 | 807 | |||||||||
Total derivative financial instruments | 3,260 | 4,235 | |||||||||
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 4,846 | 5,714 |
50 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
51 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
52 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Included in funding analysis £bn | Cash collateral received £bn | Fair value and other accounting methods1 £bn | Balance sheet £bn | ||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||
Deposits from banks | 2.7 | 0.4 | – | 3.1 | |||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 57.7 | – | (5.6) | 52.1 | |||
Subordinated liabilities | 9.2 | – | (1.2) | 8.0 | |||
Total wholesale funding | 69.6 | 0.4 | |||||
Customer deposits | 465.2 | – | – | 465.2 | |||
Total | 534.8 | 0.4 | |||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||
Deposits from banks | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 3.1 | |||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 51.6 | – | (6.3) | 45.3 | |||
Subordinated liabilities | 8.7 | – | (1.5) | 7.2 | |||
Total wholesale funding | 62.6 | 0.6 | |||||
Customer deposits | 451.8 | – | – | 451.8 | |||
Total | 514.4 | 0.6 |
Up to 1 month £bn | 1 to 3 months £bn | 3 to 6 months £bn | 6 to 9 months £bn | 9 to 12 months £bn | 1 to 2 years £bn | 2 to 5 years £bn | Over five years £bn | Total at 31 Dec 2025 £bn | Total at 31 Dec 2024 £bn | ||||||||||
Deposits from banks | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||
Debt securities in issue: | |||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit issued | – | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | – | – | – | 2.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Commercial paper | – | 5.6 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | – | – | – | 11.8 | 5.0 | |||||||||
Senior unsecured notes issued | – | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 7.1 | 12.0 | 25.8 | 29.1 | |||||||||
Covered bonds | – | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 11.1 | 11.7 | |||||||||
Securitisation notes | – | – | – | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 0.6 | 6.5 | 5.3 | |||||||||
– | 7.8 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 8.0 | 15.1 | 13.4 | 57.7 | 51.6 | ||||||||||
Subordinated liabilities | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | 1.3 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 9.2 | 8.7 | |||||||||
Total wholesale funding1 | 1.8 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 9.3 | 18.5 | 17.4 | 69.6 | 62.6 |
Sterling £bn | US dollar £bn | Euro £bn | Other currencies £bn | Total £bn | |
At 31 December 2025 | 17.1 | 31.1 | 15.4 | 6.0 | 69.6 |
At 31 December 2024 | 16.2 | 25.4 | 14.4 | 6.6 | 62.6 |
53 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Sterling £bn | US dollar £bn | Euro £bn | Other currencies £bn | Total £bn | |
Securitisation1 | 0.8 | – | 0.6 | 1.4 | |
Covered bonds | 1.0 | – | 0.4 | 1.4 | |
Senior unsecured notes | – | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.9 |
Subordinated liabilities | – | 0.9 | 0.9 | – | 1.8 |
Additional tier 1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | – | – | 1.6 |
Total issuance | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 9.1 |
Average1 | ||
2025 £bn | 2024 £bn | |
Cash and central bank reserves | 39.0 | 43.0 |
High quality government/MDB/agency bonds2 | 57.9 | 56.6 |
High quality covered bonds | 2.4 | 2.8 |
Level 1 | 99.3 | 102.4 |
Level 23 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Total LCR eligible assets | 104.5 | 107.5 |
Sterling £bn | US dollar £bn | Euro £bn | Other currencies £bn | Total £bn | |
At 31 December 2025 | |||||
Level 1 | 75.5 | 12.4 | 11.4 | – | 99.3 |
Level 2 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 5.2 |
Total1 | 78.0 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 0.8 | 104.5 |
At 31 December 2024 | |||||
Level 1 | 79.0 | 11.5 | 11.9 | – | 102.4 |
Level 2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 5.1 |
Total1 | 81.4 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 0.4 | 107.5 |
54 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Up to 1 month £m | 1 to 3 months £m | 3 to 12 months £m | 1 to 5 years £m | Over 5 years £m | Total £m | ||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||
Deposits from banks | 1,828 | 220 | 738 | 298 | 11 | 3,095 | |||||
Customer deposits | 411,217 | 17,342 | 30,312 | 7,548 | 462 | 466,881 | |||||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | 10,963 | 9,750 | 7,866 | 6,773 | 3,147 | 38,499 | |||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 1 | 31 | 77 | 1,115 | 4,557 | 5,781 | |||||
Notes in circulation | 2,118 | – | – | – | – | 2,118 | |||||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 154 | 7,800 | 14,074 | 22,548 | 23,921 | 68,497 | |||||
Lease liabilities | 31 | 58 | 195 | 426 | 315 | 1,025 | |||||
Subordinated liabilities | 22 | 524 | 351 | 6,045 | 5,631 | 12,573 | |||||
Total non-derivative financial liabilities | 426,334 | 35,725 | 53,613 | 44,753 | 38,044 | 598,469 | |||||
Derivative financial liabilities: | |||||||||||
Gross settled derivatives – outflows | 9,274 | 8,142 | 5,264 | 4,924 | 3,770 | 31,374 | |||||
Gross settled derivatives – inflows | (9,180) | (7,994) | (5,207) | (4,194) | (3,070) | (29,645) | |||||
Gross settled derivatives – net flows | 94 | 148 | 57 | 730 | 700 | 1,729 | |||||
Net settled derivative liabilities | 2,322 | – | 3 | 30 | 265 | 2,620 | |||||
Total derivative financial liabilities | 2,416 | 148 | 60 | 760 | 965 | 4,349 | |||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||
Deposits from banks | 1,769 | 342 | 504 | 520 | 105 | 3,240 | |||||
Customer deposits | 421,432 | 8,810 | 18,855 | 3,396 | 218 | 452,711 | |||||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | 8,974 | 5,169 | 15,300 | 9,416 | – | 38,859 | |||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 9 | 80 | 415 | 640 | 5,848 | 6,992 | |||||
Notes in circulation | 2,121 | – | – | – | – | 2,121 | |||||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 1,363 | 7,812 | 5,422 | 31,428 | 10,982 | 57,007 | |||||
Lease liabilities | 23 | 64 | 237 | 554 | 373 | 1,251 | |||||
Subordinated liabilities | 23 | 681 | 522 | 3,973 | 4,859 | 10,058 | |||||
Total non-derivative financial liabilities | 435,714 | 22,958 | 41,255 | 49,927 | 22,385 | 572,239 | |||||
Derivative financial liabilities: | |||||||||||
Gross settled derivatives – outflows | 7,535 | 4,934 | 7,476 | 4,956 | 2,702 | 27,603 | |||||
Gross settled derivatives – inflows | (7,329) | (4,683) | (6,953) | (4,332) | (1,597) | (24,894) | |||||
Gross settled derivatives – net flows | 206 | 251 | 523 | 624 | 1,105 | 2,709 | |||||
Net settled derivative liabilities | 3,043 | – | 21 | 57 | 286 | 3,407 | |||||
Total derivative financial liabilities | 3,249 | 251 | 544 | 681 | 1,391 | 6,116 |
55 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Within 1 year £m | 1 to 3 years £m | 3 to 5 years £m | Over 5 years £m | Total £m | |
At 31 December 2025 | |||||
Acceptances and endorsements | 105 | – | – | – | 105 |
Other contingent liabilities | 1,493 | 688 | 364 | 337 | 2,882 |
Total contingent liabilities | 1,598 | 688 | 364 | 337 | 2,987 |
Lending commitments and guarantees | 134,392 | 297 | 440 | 346 | 135,475 |
Other commitments | 95 | – | – | – | 95 |
Total commitments and guarantees | 134,487 | 297 | 440 | 346 | 135,570 |
Total contingents, commitments and guarantees | 136,085 | 985 | 804 | 683 | 138,557 |
At 31 December 2024 | |||||
Acceptances and endorsements | 39 | – | – | – | 39 |
Other contingent liabilities | 1,201 | 547 | 204 | 532 | 2,484 |
Total contingent liabilities | 1,240 | 547 | 204 | 532 | 2,523 |
Lending commitments and guarantees | 127,789 | 559 | 404 | 84 | 128,836 |
Other commitments | 111 | – | – | – | 111 |
Total commitments and guarantees | 127,900 | 559 | 404 | 84 | 128,947 |
Total contingents, commitments and guarantees | 129,140 | 1,106 | 608 | 616 | 131,470 |
56 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
57 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
Up 25bps £m | Down 25bps £m | Up 100bps £m | Down 100bps £m | Up 25bps £m | Down 25bps £m | Up 100bps £m | Down 100bps £m | ||
Sterling | 21.6 | (21.8) | 84.6 | (89.3) | 5.8 | (5.9) | 22.4 | (24.5) | |
US dollar | (1.8) | 1.8 | (7.1) | 7.4 | (1.2) | 1.3 | (4.8) | 5.2 | |
Euro | (4.0) | (0.1) | (15.4) | (0.6) | (1.9) | (1.8) | (7.1) | (7.4) | |
Other | (1.6) | 1.6 | (6.5) | 6.5 | (1.0) | 1.0 | (3.7) | 4.5 | |
Total | 14.2 | (18.5) | 55.6 | (76.0) | 1.7 | (5.4) | 6.8 | (22.2) | |
2025 | 2024 | ||||
Steepener £m | Flattener £m | Steepener £m | Flattener £m | ||
Sterling | 7.2 | (8.2) | (1.0) | (0.4) | |
US dollar | 2.7 | (2.6) | (1.2) | 1.3 | |
Euro | (8.5) | (1.9) | (11.6) | 2.0 | |
Other | 3.3 | (3.3) | (2.5) | 3.1 | |
Total | 4.7 | (16.0) | (16.3) | 6.0 | |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||
Year 1 £m | Year 2 £m | Year 3 £m | Year 1 £m | Year 2 £m | Year 3 £m | ||
Up 50bps | 211 | 362 | 642 | 227 | 333 | 555 | |
Up 25bps | 106 | 182 | 322 | 114 | 167 | 277 | |
Down 25bps | (127) | (185) | (326) | (146) | (168) | (278) | |
Down 50bps | (252) | (372) | (655) | (294) | (338) | (557) | |
58 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
The Group manages foreign currency accounting exposure via cash flow hedge accounting, utilising currency swaps and forward foreign exchange trades. All non-structural foreign exchange exposures in the non-trading book are managed centrally within allocated exposure limits. |
59 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
60 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
61 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
% of total volume | % of total losses | ||||
2025 | 20241 | 2025 | 20241 | ||
Business disruption and system failures | 0.44 | 1.04 | 0.08 | 0.74 | |
Clients, products and business practices2 | 2.00 | 1.91 | 81.44 | 82.58 | |
Damage to physical assets | 0.03 | 0.17 | – | 0.02 | |
Employee practices and workplace safety | 0.29 | 0.60 | 0.04 | 0.23 | |
Execution, delivery and process management | 5.43 | 11.84 | 9.41 | 7.66 | |
External fraud3 | 91.68 | 84.17 | 9.03 | 8.76 | |
Internal fraud3 | 0.13 | 0.27 | – | 0.01 | |
Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |
62 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
63 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
64 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Group | Bank | |
• Consolidated income statement; • Consolidated statement of comprehensive income; • Consolidated balance sheet; • Consolidated statement of changes in equity; • Consolidated cash flow statement; • Notes 1 to 37 to the consolidated financial statements, which include the accounting policies; and • Risk management section identified as ‘audited’. | • Balance sheet; • Statement of changes in equity; • Cash flow statement; and • Notes 1 to 25 to the Bank financial statements, which include the accounting policies. |
Key audit matters | The key audit matters that we identified in the current year were: • Expected credit losses (‘ECL’) (Group and Bank) • Regulatory and litigation matters (Group and Bank) • IT systems that impact financial reporting (Group and Bank) • Defined benefit obligations (Group and Bank) | |
Materiality | Overall materiality used for the Group consolidated financial statements was £290 million, which was determined on the basis of pre-tax profits, normalised for non-recurring items. Overall materiality used for the Bank financial statements was £290 million, which was determined on the basis of net assets and capped at Group materiality. | |
Scoping | The group is audited as a single component by the group engagement team. Our audit procedures cover the Group’s total assets, total liabilities, total income and total expenses. |
65 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
66 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Expected credit losses (Group and Bank) | ||
Key audit matter description | How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit matter | |
Refer to notes 2, 13 , 18 , 19 and 36 in the financial statements | ||
The Group has recognised £3.2 billion of expected credit losses (‘ECL’) as at 31 December 2025. The valuation and allocation of ECL consists of a number of assumptions that are inherently uncertain and require a high degree of complex and subjective auditor judgement, specialised skills and knowledge, and complex impairment modelling. The increasing economic uncertainty resulting from geopolitical risks and the impact of changes in the US trade tariff rates has further heightened the levels of judgement required, especially in the development of the base case economic scenario and alternative economic scenarios. The key areas we identified as having the most significant level of management judgement were in respect of: • Multiple economic scenarios; • Collectively assessed ECL; • Individually assessed ECL; and • ECL model adjustments. | ||
Multiple economic scenarios The Group’s economics team develops the future economic scenarios by developing a base case forecast based on a set of conditioning assumptions, with the three outer economic scenarios (upside, downside and severe downside) derived using a Monte Carlo simulation around the base case. The modelled severe downside scenario is then adjusted to capture supply-side risks not contemplated by the Monte Carlo model. The upside, the base case and the downside scenarios are weighted at a 30% probability and the severe downside at a 10% probability. The development of the base case scenario, including the conditioning assumptions, is inherently highly complex and requires significant judgement. | We performed the following procedures: • tested the controls over the generation of the multiple economic scenarios including those over the Group’s governance processes to approve the base case, different scenarios and the weightings applied to each scenario; • working with our internal economic specialists: – challenged and evaluated economic forecasts in the base scenario such as the unemployment rate, House Price Index, Commercial Real Estate prices, inflation and forecasted interest rates, and Gross Domestic Product through comparison to independent economic outlooks, other external analyses and market data; – challenged and evaluated the appropriateness of changes in assumptions and/or the model including changes to the non- modelled severe downside approach; – challenged and evaluated the appropriateness of the methodology applied to generate alternative macroeconomic scenarios, including associated weightings and assumptions within the model; and – independently replicated the multiple economic scenario model and compared the outputs of our independent model to the Group’s output to test scenario generation; • tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used by the model; • performed a stand back assessment of the appropriateness of the weightings applied to each of the scenarios based on publicly available data; and • evaluated the appropriateness of disclosures in respect of significant judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty including macroeconomic scenarios. | |
67 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Key audit matter description | How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit matter | |
Collectively assessed ECL The ECL for the Retail and Commercial Banking divisions, except for individually assessed stage 3 commercial loans, is determined on a collective basis using impairment models. These models use a number of significant judgements to calculate a probability weighted estimate by applying a probability of default, exposure at default and a loss given default, taking account of collateral held or other loss mitigants, discounted using the effective interest rate. The key judgements and estimates in determining the collectively assessed ECL include: • modelling approach, model assumptions and judgements, and selection of modelling data; • credit risk ratings for the Commercial Banking division, which are performed on a counterparty basis for larger exposures by a credit officer; and • the appropriate allocation of assets into the correct staging taking into account any significant deterioration in credit risk since inception of the loan. | We tested controls across the process to estimate the ECL provisions including: • model governance, including model validation and monitoring; • model assumptions; • allocation of assets into stages, including those to determine the credit risk rating in the Commercial Banking division; and • completeness and accuracy of the data used by the model. Working with our internal modelling specialists our audit procedures over the key areas of estimation in the valuation and allocation of the ECL covered the following: • Model estimations, where we: – evaluated the appropriateness of the modelling approach and assumptions used; – independently replicated a sample of the models for all in-scope portfolios and compared the outputs of our independent models to the Group’s outputs; – assessed model performance by evaluating variations between observed data and model predictions; – developed an understanding of model limitations and assessed these and remedial actions; and – tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used in model execution and calibration. • Allocation of assets into stages, where we: – evaluated the appropriateness of quantitative and qualitative criteria used for allocation into IFRS 9 stages, including independently assessing the credit rating of a sample of loans in the Commercial Banking division; – tested the appropriateness of the stage allocation for a sample of exposures; and – tested the data used by models in assigning IFRS 9 stages and evaluated the appropriateness of the model logic used. | |
Individually assessed ECL For individual provision assessments of larger exposures in stage 3 in the Commercial Banking division, complex and subjective auditor judgement including specialised knowledge is required in evaluating the methodology, models and inputs that are inherently uncertain in determining the ECL. The significant judgements in estimating provisions are the: • completeness and appropriateness of the potential workout scenarios identified; • probability of default assigned to each identified potential workout scenario; and • valuation assumptions used in determining the expected recovery strategies. | For expected credit losses assessed individually we have: • selected senior team members with extensive IFRS 9 knowledge and expertise to design and lead the execution of the audit of ECL; • tested the controls over individually assessed provisions including assumptions and inputs into workout and recovery scenarios, as well as valuation assumptions used; and • evaluated the appropriateness of workout and recovery scenarios identified, including the judgements to determine the timing and value of associated cash flows as well as consideration of climate risk. |
Key audit matter description | How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit matter | |
ECL model adjustments Where impairment models do not incorporate all factors relevant to estimating the ECL, adjustments are made to address known model limitations and data limitations, emerging or non-modelled risks and the impact of economic uncertainty on different industry sectors. The identification of model limitations is highly judgemental and inherently uncertain. The adjustments made to address these limitations require specialist auditor judgement when evaluating the: • completeness of adjustments; and • methodology, assumptions, models and inputs. | In respect of the adjustments to models, we performed the following procedures in conjunction with our specialists: • tested the controls over the valuation of in-model and post-model adjustments, including methodology, calculation, assumptions and the completeness and accuracy of data used; • evaluated the methodology, rationale and assumptions in developing the adjustments, and evaluated the Group’s selection of approaches; • tested the completeness and accuracy of the data used in formulating the judgements; • performed a recalculation of adjustments; • evaluated the completeness of adjustments based on our understanding of both model and data limitations; and • assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures and whether the disclosures appropriately address the uncertainty which exists in determining the ECL. | |
Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee We are satisfied that the ECL provisions are reasonable and recognised in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9. Calculations of the multiple economic scenarios, in-model adjustments and post-model adjustments are made using appropriate methodologies and reasonable modelled assumptions. Overall ECL levels are reasonable compared to peer benchmarking information. | ||
68 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Regulatory and legal provisions (Group and Bank) | ||
Key audit matter description | How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit matter | |
Refer to notes 2 and 26 in the financial statements. | ||
The Group operates in an environment where it is subject to regulatory investigations, litigation and customer remediation including allegations of fraud and misconduct. The Group recognised an additional £800 million provision in the year following the FCA’s announcement in October 2025 that it intends to implement a motor finance commission redress scheme. As at 31 December 2025, the total motor commission review provision is £1,950 million. Significant judgement and estimation is required by the Group: • to assess the best estimate to settle the obligation in respect of motor finance commission arrangements based on the information available to the Group, under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets as: • the final redress scheme is not expected to be published by the Financial Conduct Authority (‘FCA’) until March 2026; • there are uncertainties over the likely response rate and cost of delivery; and • the related disclosures must accurately reflect this. | We performed the following audit procedures: • tested the Group’s controls over the completeness of provisions, the review of the assessment of the provision and contingent liability disclosures against the requirements of IAS 37, the review of the appropriateness of judgements used to determine a best estimate and the completeness and accuracy of data used in the process; • tested the governance control operating over the assumptions used in the motor finance commission provision model including agreement to previous redress experience where applicable; • inspected information, both supportive and contradictory, including the decision made by the Supreme Court in August 2025, the FCA’s redress proposal in CP25/27 and the view of independent analysts, to determine whether management’s approach was reasonable; • worked with our internal modelling specialists to independently recalculate the likely cost of redress under the FCA’s proposal; • tested the methodology and assumptions applied to determine the provision; • evaluated the mathematical accuracy of the model including the completeness and accuracy of data used in the model; • inspected correspondence and, where appropriate, made direct inquiry with the Group’s regulators and internal and external legal counsel; verified and evaluated whether the methodology, data, significant judgements and assumptions and calculations used in the valuation of the provisions are appropriate in the context of the applicable financial reporting framework; and evaluated the assessment of the provision and that the contingent liability disclosures appropriately reflect the facts and key sources of estimation uncertainty, the associated probabilities and potential outcomes in accordance with IAS 37. | |
Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee While there is significant judgement required in estimating the timing and value of future settlements, we are satisfied that the approach to the recognition, estimation and disclosures of these provisions and contingent liabilities is consistent with the requirements of IFRS Accounting Standards. | ||
69 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
IT systems that impact financial reporting (Group and Bank) | ||
Key audit matter description | How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit matter | |
The Group’s IT environment is inherently complex due to the number of systems it operates and its reliance on automated and IT dependent manual controls. Together, these support a broad range of banking and insurance products as well as the processing of the Group’s significant volume of transactions, which impact all account balances. As such, IT systems within the Group form a critical component of the Group’s financial reporting activities. Due to the significant reliance on IT systems, effective General IT Controls (‘GITCs’) are critical to allow reliance to be placed on the completeness and accuracy of financial data and the integrity of automated system functionality, such as system calculations. We identified the IT systems that impact financial reporting as a key audit matter because of the: • Pervasive reliance on complex technology that is integral to the operation of key business processes and financial reporting; • Reliance on technology which continues to develop in line with the business strategy, such as the increase in the use of automation across the Group and increasing reliance on third parties; and • Importance of the IT controls in maintaining an effective control environment. A key interdependency exists between the ability to rely on IT controls and the ability to rely on financial data, system configured automated controls and system reports. IT controls, in the context of our audit scope, primarily relate to privileged access at the infrastructure level, user access security at the application level and change control. | Our IT audit scope covered the Group’s IT controls over information systems deemed relevant to the audit based on the financial data, system configured automated controls and/or key financial reports that reside within it. We used IT specialists to support our evaluation of the risks associated with IT in the following areas: • General IT Controls, including user access and change management controls; • Key financial reports and system configured automated controls; and • Cyber security risk assessment. Where deficiencies in the IT control environment were identified, our risk assessment procedures included an assessment of those deficiencies to determine the impact on our audit plan. Where relevant, the audit plan was adjusted to mitigate the unaddressed IT risk. Where we were able to identify and test appropriate mitigating controls over affected financial statement line items, our testing approach remained unchanged. In a limited number of areas, we adopted a non-controls reliance approach and we therefore performed additional substantive procedures. | |
Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee We are satisfied that the Group’s overall IT control environment appropriately supports the financial reporting process and control deficiencies identified in respect of privileged user access to IT infrastructure and in application user access management were mitigated by compensating business controls. | ||
Defined benefit obligations (Group and Bank) | ||
Key audit matter description | How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit matter | |
Refer to notes 2 and 11 in the financial statements | ||
The Group operates a number of defined benefit retirement schemes, the obligations for which totalled £ 26.6 billion as at 31 December 2025. Their valuation is determined with reference to key actuarial assumptions including mortality assumptions, discount rates and inflation rates. Due to the size of these schemes, small changes in these assumptions can have a material impact on the value of the defined benefit obligation and therefore, the determination of these assumptions requires significant auditor judgement. | We performed the following audit procedures: • tested the Group’s controls over the valuation of the defined benefit obligations, including controls over the assumptions setting process; and • challenged and evaluated the key actuarial assumptions against the compiled expected ranges determined by our internal actuarial experts, based on observable market indices and market experience. | |
Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee We are satisfied that the Group's and the Bank’s judgements in relation to the defined benefit obligations are reasonable. | ||
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Group financial statements | Bank financial statements | |||
Materiality | £290 million (2024 : £290 million) | £290 million (2024 : £290 million) | ||
Basis for determining materiality | In determining our benchmark for materiality, we have considered the metrics used by investors and other users of the financial statements. We have determined pre-tax profits, normalised for non-recurring items to be the most relevant to users of the financial statements. This approach is broadly consistent with the prior year. The determined materiality represents 5% of normalised pre-tax profit and 0.7% of net assets. | The Bank materiality represents 0.6% of net assets and is capped at Group materiality. | ||
Rationale for the benchmark applied | Given the importance of these measures to investors and users of the financial statements, we have used pre-tax profits, normalised for non-recurring items as the primary benchmark for our determination of materiality. | As the Bank does not disclose a standalone income statement we do not consider an income based metric to be an appropriate benchmark for the purposes of setting materiality when considering the expectations of the users of the Bank’s financial statements. As such we have determined that a net assets benchmark is appropriate. However, given the size of the entity’s balance sheet, we have capped materiality at Group’s materiality. |
Group financial statements | Bank financial statements | |||
Performance materiality | 70% of Group materiality – £200 million (2024: 70% at £200 million) | 70% of Group materiality – £200 million (2024: 70% at £200 million) | ||
Basis and rationale for determining performance materiality | In determining performance materiality, we considered the following factors: a. The quality of the control environment and whether we were able to rely on controls; b. The degree of centralisation and commonality of controls and processes; c. The uncertain economic environment; d. The nature, volume and size of uncorrected misstatements arising in the previous audit; and e. The nature, volume and size of uncorrected misstatements that remain uncorrected in the current period. | |||
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. | We have nothing to report in this regard. |
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Our responsibility | Our report | |||
Matters we are specifically required to report | ||||
Strategic report and directors’ report | Report whether they are consistent with the audited financial statements and are prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. Report if we have identified any material misstatements in either report in the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and of the Bank and their environment obtained in the course of the audit. | As set out in the section ‘Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006’, in our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information in these reports is consistent with the audited financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. | ||
Principal risks (within the strategic report) | Review the confirmation and description in the light of the knowledge gathered during the audit, such as through considering the directors’ processes to support the statements made, challenging the Group’s key judgements and estimates, consideration of historical forecasting accuracy and evaluating macro-economic assumptions. | We have nothing material to report, add or draw attention to in respect of these matters. | ||
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Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: • We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or • Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Bank, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or • The Bank’s financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. | We have nothing to report in respect of these matters. | |
Directors’ remuneration Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in our opinion certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration have not been made. | We have nothing to report in respect of this matter. |
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Note | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | ||||
Interest income | |||||||
Interest expense | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Net interest income | 5 | ||||||
Fee and commission income | |||||||
Fee and commission expense | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Net fee and commission income | 6 | ||||||
Net trading income | 7 | ||||||
Other operating income | 8 | ||||||
Other income | |||||||
Total income | |||||||
Operating expenses | 9 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Impairment | 13 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Profit before tax | |||||||
Tax expense | 14 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Profit for the year | |||||||
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | |||||||
Profit attributable to other equity holders | |||||||
Profit attributable to equity holders | |||||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | |||||||
Profit for the year |
74 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 20241 £m | 20231 £m | |||
Profit for the year | |||||
Other comprehensive income | |||||
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements: | |||||
Remeasurements before tax | ( | ( | ( | ||
Current tax | |||||
Deferred tax | |||||
( | ( | ( | |||
Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk: | |||||
Losses before tax | ( | ( | ( | ||
Deferred tax | |||||
( | ( | ( | |||
( | ( | ( | |||
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of debt securities held at fair value through other comprehensive income: | |||||
Change in fair value | ( | ( | |||
Current tax | |||||
Deferred tax | ( | ||||
( | ( | ||||
Income statement transfers in respect of disposals | |||||
Deferred tax | ( | ( | ( | ||
Income statement transfers in respect of impairment | ( | ( | ( | ||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve: | |||||
Effective portion of changes in fair value taken to other comprehensive income | ( | ||||
Deferred tax | ( | ( | |||
( | |||||
Net income statement transfers | |||||
Deferred tax | ( | ( | ( | ||
( | |||||
Movements in foreign currency translation reserve (tax: £nil) | ( | ( | |||
( | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax | ( | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders | |||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to other equity holders | |||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders | |||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | |||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||
75 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Note | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | |||
Assets | |||||
Cash and balances at central banks | |||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 16 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | 16 | ||||
Loans and advances to banks | |||||
Loans and advances to customers | 18 | ||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | |||||
Debt securities | |||||
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | |||||
Financial assets at amortised cost | |||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 16 | ||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 21 | ||||
Current tax recoverable | |||||
Deferred tax assets | 14 | ||||
Retirement benefit assets | 11 | ||||
Other assets | 22 | ||||
Total assets | |||||
Liabilities | |||||
Deposits from banks | |||||
Customer deposits | |||||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | |||||
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | |||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 16 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | 17 | ||||
Notes in circulation | |||||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 24 | ||||
Other liabilities | 25 | ||||
Retirement benefit obligations | 11 | ||||
Current tax liabilities | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 14 | ||||
Provisions | 26 | ||||
Subordinated liabilities | 27 | ||||
Total liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
Share capital | 28 | ||||
Share premium account | |||||
Other reserves | 29 | ||||
Retained profits | |||||
Ordinary shareholders’ equity | |||||
Other equity instruments | 30 | ||||
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests | |||||
Non-controlling interests | |||||
Total equity | |||||
Total equity and liabilities |
Sir Robin Budenberg Chair | Charlie Nunn Group Chief Executive | William Chalmers Chief Financial Officer |
76 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Attributable to ordinary shareholders | ||||||||||||||||
Share capital2 £m | Share premium 2 £m | Other reserves £m | Retained profits £m | Total £m | Other equity instruments £m | Non- controlling interests £m | Total £m | |||||||||
At 1 January 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of FVOCI assets, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | ||||||||||||||||
Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | ||||||||||||||||
Movements in foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax | ||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | ( | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income1 | ||||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends (note 31) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Distributions on other equity instruments | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Issue of other equity instruments (note 30) | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Repurchases and redemptions of other equity instruments (note 30) | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Capital contributions received | ||||||||||||||||
Return of capital contributions | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Changes in non-controlling interests | ( | |||||||||||||||
Total transactions with owners | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||
Realised gains and losses on equity shares held at FVOCI | ||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
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Attributable to ordinary shareholders | ||||||||||||||||
Share capital1 £m | Share premium 1 £m | Other reserves £m | Retained profits £m | Total £m | Other equity instruments £m | Non- controlling interests £m | Total £m | |||||||||
At 1 January 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of FVOCI assets, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | ||||||||||||||||
Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Movements in foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income | ( | |||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends (note 31) | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Distributions on other equity instruments | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Issue of other equity instruments (note 30) | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Repurchases and redemptions of other equity instruments (note 30) | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Capital contributions received | ||||||||||||||||
Return of capital contributions | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Total transactions with owners | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Realised gains and losses on equity shares held at FVOCI | ||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
78 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Attributable to ordinary shareholders | ||||||||||||||||
Share capital1 £m | Share premium 1 £m | Other reserves £m | Retained profits £m | Total £m | Other equity instruments £m | Non- controlling interests £m | Total £m | |||||||||
At 1 January 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of FVOCI assets, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | ||||||||||||||||
Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | ||||||||||||||||
Movements in foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends (note 31) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Distributions on other equity instruments | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Issue of other equity instruments (note 30) | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Capital contributions received | ||||||||||||||||
Return of capital contributions | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
Total transactions with owners | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Realised gains and losses on equity shares held at FVOCI | ||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
79 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Note | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | ||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | |||||||
Profit before tax | |||||||
Adjustments for: | |||||||
Change in operating assets | 37(A) | ( | ( | ||||
Change in operating liabilities | 37(B) | ( | |||||
Non-cash and other items | 37(C) | ||||||
Tax paid | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Tax refunded | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | ( | ||||||
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities | |||||||
Purchase of financial assets | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of financial assets | |||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Purchase of other intangible assets | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of goodwill and other intangible assets | |||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | 37(D) | ( | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Cash flows used in financing activities | |||||||
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders | 31 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Distributions on other equity instruments | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | ( | ( | |||||
Return of capital contributions | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Proceeds from issue of subordinated liabilities | |||||||
Proceeds from issue of other equity instruments | |||||||
Repayment of subordinated liabilities | ( | ( | |||||
Repurchases and redemptions of other equity instruments | ( | ( | |||||
Borrowings from parent company | |||||||
Repayments of borrowings to parent company | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Interest paid on borrowings from parent company | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( | ( | |||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 37(E) | ||||||
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Year ended 31 December 2025 | Retail £m | Commercial Banking £m | Other £m | Group £m |
Net interest income | 9,637 | 3,372 | 354 | 13,363 |
Other income | 2,610 | 1,101 | 1,355 | 5,066 |
Total income | 12,247 | 4,473 | 1,709 | 18,429 |
Operating expenses | (8,278) | (2,312) | (1,575) | (12,165) |
Impairment (charge) credit | (734) | (59) | 1 | (792) |
Profit before tax | 3,235 | 2,102 | 135 | 5,472 |
External income | 15,349 | 2,862 | 218 | 18,429 |
Inter-segment (expense) income | (3,102) | 1,611 | 1,491 | – |
Total income | 12,247 | 4,473 | 1,709 | 18,429 |
External assets | 404,828 | 83,410 | 143,097 | 631,335 |
External liabilities | 331,241 | 143,244 | 114,870 | 589,355 |
Analysis of other income: | ||||
Consumer lending | 2,066 | 2,066 | ||
Consumer relationships | 544 | 544 | ||
Business and Commercial Banking | 541 | 541 | ||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 560 | 560 | ||
Other | 1,355 | 1,355 | ||
Other income | 2,610 | 1,101 | 1,355 | 5,066 |
Other items reflected in income statement above: | ||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 2,352 | 345 | 723 | 3,420 |
Defined benefit scheme charge | – | – | (37) | (37) |
Non-income statement items: | ||||
Additions to fixed assets | 4,173 | 239 | 1,286 | 5,698 |
90 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Year ended 31 December 2024 | Retail £m | Commercial Banking £m | Other £m | Group £m |
Net interest income | 8,934 | 3,265 | 393 | 12,592 |
Other income | 2,058 | 1,073 | 1,348 | 4,479 |
Total income | 10,992 | 4,338 | 1,741 | 17,071 |
Operating expenses | (7,779) | (2,375) | (1,773) | (11,927) |
Impairment (charge) credit | (457) | (2) | 3 | (456) |
Profit (loss) before tax | 2,756 | 1,961 | (29) | 4,688 |
External income | 13,269 | 5,606 | (1,804) | 17,071 |
Inter-segment (expense) income | (2,277) | (1,268) | 3,545 | – |
Total income | 10,992 | 4,338 | 1,741 | 17,071 |
External assets | 386,199 | 82,731 | 142,283 | 611,213 |
External liabilities | 324,727 | 135,396 | 111,343 | 571,466 |
Analysis of other income:1 | ||||
Consumer lending | 1,516 | 1,516 | ||
Consumer relationships | 542 | 542 | ||
Business and Commercial Banking | 537 | 537 | ||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 536 | 536 | ||
Other | 1,348 | 1,348 | ||
Other income | 2,058 | 1,073 | 1,348 | 4,479 |
Other items reflected in income statement above: | ||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 2,303 | 337 | 731 | 3,371 |
Defined benefit scheme charge | – | – | (11) | (11) |
Non-income statement items: | ||||
Additions to fixed assets | 3,485 | 99 | 1,355 | 4,939 |
91 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Year ended 31 December 2023 | Retail £m | Commercial Banking £m | Other £m | Group £m |
Net interest income | 9,651 | 3,675 | 383 | 13,709 |
Other income | 2,157 | 1,054 | 1,447 | 4,658 |
Total income | 11,808 | 4,729 | 1,830 | 18,367 |
Operating expenses | (7,031) | (2,278) | (1,659) | (10,968) |
Impairment (charge) credit | (831) | 483 | 5 | (343) |
Profit before tax | 3,946 | 2,934 | 176 | 7,056 |
External income | 12,805 | 5,788 | (226) | 18,367 |
Inter-segment (expense) income | (997) | (1,059) | 2,056 | – |
Total income | 11,808 | 4,729 | 1,830 | 18,367 |
External assets | 376,589 | 90,301 | 138,515 | 605,405 |
External liabilities | 313,232 | 138,835 | 112,907 | 564,974 |
Analysis of other income:1 | ||||
Consumer lending | 1,552 | 1,552 | ||
Consumer relationships | 605 | 605 | ||
Business and Commercial Banking | 512 | 512 | ||
Corporate and Institutional Banking | 542 | 542 | ||
Other | 1,447 | 1,447 | ||
Other income | 2,157 | 1,054 | 1,447 | 4,658 |
Other items reflected in income statement above: | ||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 1,927 | 408 | 516 | 2,851 |
Defined benefit scheme charge | – | – | (79) | (79) |
Non-income statement items: | ||||
Additions to fixed assets | 3,294 | 86 | 1,583 | 4,963 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Interest income: | |||
Loans and advances to banks | 1,722 | 2,439 | 3,096 |
Loans and advances to customers | 22,338 | 21,712 | 18,992 |
Reverse repurchase agreements | 2,198 | 2,441 | 1,866 |
Debt securities | 618 | 737 | 495 |
Financial assets held at amortised cost | 26,876 | 27,329 | 24,449 |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,332 | 1,057 | 851 |
Total interest income1 | 28,208 | 28,386 | 25,300 |
Interest expense: | |||
Deposits from banks | (144) | (121) | (131) |
Customer deposits | (8,205) | (9,009) | (6,045) |
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | (1,980) | (2,390) | (2,397) |
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost2 | (4,030) | (3,814) | (2,595) |
Lease liabilities | (27) | (30) | (28) |
Subordinated liabilities | (459) | (430) | (395) |
Total interest expense | (14,845) | (15,794) | (11,591) |
Net interest income | 13,363 | 12,592 | 13,709 |
92 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Year ended 31 December 2025 | Retail £m | Commercial Banking £m | Other £m | Total £m | |||
Fee and commission income: | |||||||
Current accounts | 431 | 239 | – | 670 | |||
Credit and debit card fees | 845 | 475 | – | 1,320 | |||
Commercial banking fees | – | 243 | – | 243 | |||
Factoring | – | 66 | – | 66 | |||
Other fees and commissions | 79 | 126 | 11 | 216 | |||
Total fee and commission income | 1,355 | 1,149 | 11 | 2,515 | |||
Fee and commission expense | (811) | (307) | (136) | (1,254) | |||
Net fee and commission income | 544 | 842 | (125) | 1,261 | |||
Year ended 31 December 2024 | Retail £m | Commercial Banking £m | Other £m | Total £m | |||
Fee and commission income: | |||||||
Current accounts | 423 | 217 | – | 640 | |||
Credit and debit card fees | 829 | 453 | – | 1,282 | |||
Commercial banking fees | – | 195 | – | 195 | |||
Factoring | – | 69 | – | 69 | |||
Other fees and commissions | 74 | 144 | 12 | 230 | |||
Total fee and commission income | 1,326 | 1,078 | 12 | 2,416 | |||
Fee and commission expense | (1,055) | (284) | (139) | (1,478) | |||
Net fee and commission income | 271 | 794 | (127) | 938 | |||
Year ended 31 December 2023 | Retail £m | Commercial Banking £m | Other £m | Total £m | |||
Fee and commission income: | |||||||
Current accounts | 406 | 214 | – | 620 | |||
Credit and debit card fees | 800 | 459 | – | 1,259 | |||
Commercial banking fees | – | 191 | – | 191 | |||
Factoring | – | 75 | – | 75 | |||
Other fees and commissions | 85 | 171 | 55 | 311 | |||
Total fee and commission income | 1,291 | 1,110 | 55 | 2,456 | |||
Fee and commission expense | (673) | (288) | (143) | (1,104) | |||
Net fee and commission income | 618 | 822 | (88) | 1,352 | |||
93 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |||
Net gains on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: | |||||
Net gains on financial instruments held for trading1 | 405 | 416 | 295 | ||
Net gains on other financial instruments mandatorily held at fair value through profit or loss | 97 | 83 | 64 | ||
Net losses on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | (251) | (335) | (342) | ||
251 | 164 | 17 | |||
Foreign exchange and other | 272 | 433 | 367 | ||
Net trading income | 523 | 597 | 384 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Operating lease rental income | 1,979 | 1,681 | 1,383 |
Net losses on disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (108) | (157) | (140) |
Gain on disposal of business1 | – | – | 191 |
Intercompany recharges and other | 1,411 | 1,420 | 1,488 |
Total other operating income | 3,282 | 2,944 | 2,922 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |||
Staff costs: | |||||
Salaries and social security costs 1 | 3,564 | 3,563 | 3,389 | ||
Pensions and other retirement benefit schemes (note 11) | 504 | 504 | 335 | ||
Restructuring and other staff costs | 403 | 378 | 538 | ||
4,471 | 4,445 | 4,262 | |||
Premises and equipment costs2 | 457 | 407 | 411 | ||
Depreciation and amortisation3 | 3,420 | 3,371 | 2,851 | ||
Regulatory and legal provisions (note 26) | 953 | 880 | 661 | ||
Other | 2,864 | 2,824 | 2,783 | ||
Total operating expenses | 12,165 | 11,927 | 10,968 |
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |||
UK | 58,754 | 63,777 | 64,844 | ||
Overseas | 3,488 | 1,658 | 555 | ||
Total | 62,242 | 65,435 | 65,399 |
94 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||
Number of options | Weighted average exercise price (pence) | Number of options | Weighted average exercise price (pence) | ||
Outstanding at 1 January | 797,624,786 | 42.30 | 1,311,205,148 | 31.70 | |
Granted | 119,602,764 | 74.35 | 200,820,157 | 52.35 | |
Exercised | (189,981,525) | 39.40 | (663,187,372) | 24.60 | |
Forfeited | (24,349,649) | 43.66 | (17,375,716) | 39.01 | |
Cancelled | (15,760,828) | 47.99 | (27,852,684) | 40.70 | |
Expired | (1,816,675) | 39.45 | (5,984,747) | 35.40 | |
Outstanding at 31 December | 685,318,873 | 48.52 | 797,624,786 | 42.30 | |
Exercisable at 31 December | 178,806 | 39.40 | 955,281 | 24.25 | |
2025 | 2024 | ||||
Number of options | Weighted average exercise price (pence) | Number of options | Weighted average exercise price (pence) | ||
Outstanding at 1 January | 15,578,997 | nil | 26,131,255 | nil | |
Granted | – | nil | 768,170 | nil | |
Exercised | (6,945,829) | nil | (10,815,436) | nil | |
Forfeited | (253,070) | nil | (488,091) | nil | |
Lapsed | – | nil | (16,901) | nil | |
Outstanding at 31 December | 8,380,098 | nil | 15,578,997 | nil | |
Exercisable at 31 December | 200,359 | nil | 988,243 | nil | |
95 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 Number of options | 2024 Number of options | |
Outstanding at 1 January | 3,968,909 | 5,337,899 |
Exercised | (1,368,990) | (1,368,990) |
Outstanding at 31 December | 2,599,919 | 3,968,909 |
2025 Number of shares | 2024 Number of shares | |
Outstanding at 1 January | 22,123,194 | 39,804,293 |
Vested | (10,254,907) | (18,490,246) |
Forfeited | – | (33,055) |
Dividend award | – | 842,202 |
Outstanding at 31 December | 11,868,287 | 22,123,194 |
2025 Number of shares | 2024 Number of shares | |
Outstanding at 1 January | 195,879,295 | 262,409,389 |
Vested | (62,272,967) | (53,608,504) |
Forfeited | (4,809,902) | (12,921,590) |
Outstanding at 31 December | 128,796,426 | 195,879,295 |
2025 Number of shares | 2024 Number of shares | |
Outstanding at 1 January | 75,063,395 | – |
Granted | 46,999,778 | 75,063,395 |
Outstanding at 31 December | 122,063,173 | 75,063,395 |
96 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||
Number of shares | Number of shares | ||
Outstanding at 1 January | 2,865,027 | – | |
Granted | 3,679,148 | 3,593,397 | |
Vested | (1,747,624) | (728,370) | |
Outstanding at 31 December | 4,796,551 | 2,865,027 |
SAYE | Executive Share Plans | Long Term Share Plan | |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | 3.87% | 3.81% | 4.13% |
Weighted average expected life | 3.3 years | 1.5 years | 4.4 years |
Weighted average expected volatility | 25% | 25% | 27% |
Weighted average expected dividend yield | 5.0% | 6.0% | 6.0% |
Weighted average share price | £0.84 | £0.80 | £0.71 |
Weighted average exercise price | £0.74 | nil | nil |
97 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Key sources of estimation uncertainty: | Discount rate applied to future cash flows |
Expected lifetime of the schemes’ members | |
Expected rate of future inflationary increases |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Charge (credit) to the income statement | |||
Defined benefit pension schemes | (39) | (13) | (80) |
Other retirement benefit schemes | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Total defined benefit schemes | (37) | (11) | (79) |
Defined contribution pension schemes | 541 | 515 | 414 |
Total charge to the income statement (note 9) | 504 | 504 | 335 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Amounts recognised in the balance sheet | ||
Retirement benefit assets | 2,695 | 3,028 |
Retirement benefit obligations | (120) | (122) |
Total amounts recognised in the balance sheet | 2,575 | 2,906 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Defined benefit pension schemes | 2,612 | 2,945 |
Other retirement benefit schemes | (37) | (39) |
Total amounts recognised in the balance sheet | 2,575 | 2,906 |
98 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Amount included in the balance sheet | ||
Present value of funded obligations | (26,571) | (27,118) |
Fair value of scheme assets | 29,183 | 30,063 |
Net amount recognised in the balance sheet | 2,612 | 2,945 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Net amount recognised in the balance sheet | ||
At 1 January | 2,945 | 3,532 |
Net defined benefit pension credit | 39 | 13 |
Actuarial gains on defined benefit obligation | 412 | 2,940 |
Return on plan assets | (934) | (3,712) |
Employer contributions | 150 | 172 |
At 31 December | 2,612 | 2,945 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Movements in the defined benefit obligation | ||
At 1 January | (27,118) | (30,201) |
Current service cost | (64) | (85) |
Interest expense | (1,459) | (1,385) |
Remeasurements: | ||
Actuarial gains – demographic assumptions | 114 | 109 |
Actuarial (losses) gains – experience | (427) | 94 |
Actuarial gains – financial assumptions | 725 | 2,737 |
Benefits paid | 1,693 | 1,638 |
Past service cost | (30) | (35) |
Settlements | 2 | 1 |
Exchange and other adjustments | (7) | 9 |
At 31 December | (26,571) | (27,118) |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Analysis of the defined benefit obligation | ||
Active members | (1,960) | (2,463) |
Deferred members | (6,722) | (7,080) |
Dependants | (1,486) | (1,429) |
Pensioners | (16,403) | (16,146) |
At 31 December | (26,571) | (27,118) |
99 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Changes in the fair value of scheme assets | ||
At 1 January | 30,063 | 33,733 |
Return on plan assets excluding amounts included in interest income | (934) | (3,712) |
Interest income | 1,624 | 1,551 |
Employer contributions | 150 | 172 |
Benefits paid | (1,693) | (1,638) |
Settlements | (2) | (1) |
Administrative costs paid | (32) | (33) |
Exchange and other adjustments | 7 | (9) |
At 31 December | 29,183 | 30,063 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Current service cost | 64 | 85 | 88 |
Net interest amount | (165) | (166) | (208) |
Past service cost – plan amendments | 30 | 35 | 5 |
Plan administration costs incurred during the year | 32 | 33 | 35 |
Total defined benefit pension credit | (39) | (13) | (80) |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
Quoted £m | Unquoted £m | Total £m | Quoted £m | Unquoted £m | Total £m | ||||||
Debt instruments1: | |||||||||||
Fixed interest government bonds | 6,326 | – | 6,326 | 6,985 | – | 6,985 | |||||
Index-linked government bonds | 15,382 | – | 15,382 | 15,550 | – | 15,550 | |||||
Corporate and other debt securities | 9,771 | – | 9,771 | 7,396 | – | 7,396 | |||||
Asset-backed securities | 3 | – | 3 | – | – | – | |||||
31,482 | – | 31,482 | 29,931 | – | 29,931 | ||||||
Pooled investment vehicles | 653 | 5,964 | 6,617 | 686 | 7,342 | 8,028 | |||||
Property | – | 132 | 132 | – | 130 | 130 | |||||
Equity instruments | 12 | 59 | 71 | 23 | 66 | 89 | |||||
Money market instruments, cash, derivatives and other assets and liabilities | 135 | (9,254) | (9,119) | 55 | (8,170) | (8,115) | |||||
At 31 December | 32,282 | (3,099) | 29,183 | 30,695 | (632) | 30,063 | |||||
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Alternative credit funds | 1,138 | 1,793 |
Bond and debt funds | 276 | 449 |
Equity funds | 1,644 | 1,553 |
Hedge and mutual funds | – | 709 |
Infrastructure funds | 1,012 | 1,059 |
Liquidity funds | 1,702 | 1,449 |
Property funds | 817 | 992 |
Other | 28 | 24 |
At 31 December | 6,617 | 8,028 |
100 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 % | 2024 % | |
Discount rate | 5.57 | 5.55 |
Rate of inflation: | ||
Retail Price Index (RPI) | 2.65 | 2.97 |
Consumer Price Index (CPI) | 2.13 | 2.52 |
Rate of salary increases | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Weighted-average rate of increase for pensions in payment | 2.52 | 2.69 |
Men | Women | ||||
2025 Years | 2024 Years | 2025 Years | 2024 Years | ||
Life expectancy for average member aged 60, on the valuation date | 26.5 | 26.4 | 28.6 | 28.5 | |
Life expectancy for average member aged 60, 15 years after the valuation date | 27.4 | 27.3 | 29.5 | 29.4 | |
101 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions | |||||
Increase (decrease) in the income statement charge | Increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit pension scheme surplus | ||||
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | ||
Inflation (including pension increases)1: | |||||
Increase of 0.25% | 27 | 28 | (455) | (484) | |
Decrease of 0.25% | (25) | (27) | 433 | 467 | |
Discount rate2: | |||||
Increase of 0.25% | (46) | (51) | 659 | 718 | |
Decrease of 0.25% | 45 | 49 | (700) | (757) | |
Expected life expectancy of members: | |||||
Increase of one year | 45 | 46 | (802) | (806) | |
Decrease of one year | (47) | (47) | 827 | 830 | |
2025 Years | 2024 Years | |
Duration of the defined benefit obligation | 11 | 12 |
102 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Within 12 months | 1,816 | 1,800 |
Between 1 and 2 years | 1,625 | 1,595 |
Between 2 and 5 years | 5,229 | 5,134 |
Between 5 and 10 years | 9,294 | 9,318 |
Between 10 and 15 years | 8,993 | 9,150 |
Between 15 and 25 years | 15,679 | 16,316 |
Between 25 and 35 years | 10,382 | 11,294 |
Between 35 and 45 years | 4,375 | 5,171 |
In more than 45 years | 906 | 1,201 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
At 1 January | (39) | (44) |
Actuarial gains | 2 | 4 |
Insurance premiums paid | 2 | 3 |
Charge for the year | (2) | (2) |
At 31 December | (37) | (39) |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |||
Fees payable for the: | |||||
– audit of the Bank’s current year Annual report | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | ||
– audits of the Bank’s subsidiaries | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.2 | ||
– total audit fees in respect of the statutory audit of Group entities1 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 17.3 | ||
– services normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | ||
Total audit fees2 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 17.6 | ||
Other audit-related fees2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||
All other fees2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||
Total non-audit services3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | ||
Total fees payable to the Bank’s auditors by the Group | 19.0 | 18.5 | 17.8 |
103 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Audits of Group pension schemes | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Year ended 31 December 2025 | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | ||||
In respect of: | |||||||||
Loans and advances to banks | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
Loans and advances to customers | 13 | (81) | 996 | (64) | 864 | ||||
Debt securities | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
Financial assets at amortised cost | 13 | (81) | 996 | (64) | 864 | ||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (1) | – | – | – | (1) | ||||
Loan commitments and financial guarantees | (28) | (43) | – | – | (71) | ||||
Total impairment (credit) charge | (16) | (124) | 996 | (64) | 792 |
Year ended 31 December 2024 | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | ||||
In respect of: | |||||||||
Loans and advances to banks | (5) | – | – | – | (5) | ||||
Loans and advances to customers | (139) | (286) | 946 | (5) | 516 | ||||
Debt securities | (4) | – | – | – | (4) | ||||
Financial assets at amortised cost | (148) | (286) | 946 | (5) | 507 | ||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (3) | – | – | – | (3) | ||||
Loan commitments and financial guarantees | (14) | (34) | – | – | (48) | ||||
Total impairment (credit) charge | (165) | (320) | 946 | (5) | 456 |
Year ended 31 December 2023 | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | ||||
In respect of: | |||||||||
Loans and advances to banks | (3) | – | – | – | (3) | ||||
Loans and advances to customers | 269 | (270) | 412 | (73) | 338 | ||||
Debt securities | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
Financial assets at amortised cost | 266 | (270) | 412 | (73) | 335 | ||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (2) | – | – | – | (2) | ||||
Loan commitments and financial guarantees | 31 | (19) | (2) | – | 10 | ||||
Total impairment charge (credit) | 295 | (289) | 410 | (73) | 343 |
104 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |||
UK corporation tax: | |||||
Current tax on profit for the year | (1,307) | (1,181) | (1,307) | ||
Adjustments in respect of prior years | 90 | (2) | 87 | ||
(1,217) | (1,183) | (1,220) | |||
Foreign tax: | |||||
Current tax on profit for the year | (52) | (41) | (44) | ||
Adjustments in respect of prior years | (13) | 2 | 2 | ||
(65) | (39) | (42) | |||
Current tax expense | (1,282) | (1,222) | (1,262) | ||
Deferred tax: | |||||
Current year | (278) | (41) | (559) | ||
Adjustments in respect of prior years | (56) | 61 | (28) | ||
Deferred tax expense | (334) | 20 | (587) | ||
Tax expense | (1,616) | (1,202) | (1,849) |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Profit before tax | 5,472 | 4,688 | 7,056 |
UK corporation tax thereon | (1,368) | (1,172) | (1,658) |
Impact of surcharge on banking profits | (158) | (145) | (290) |
Non-deductible costs: conduct charges | (70) | (27) | (30) |
Non-deductible costs: bank levy | (28) | (32) | (31) |
Other non-deductible costs1 | (47) | (47) | (10) |
Non-taxable income 1 | 5 | 36 | 14 |
Tax relief on coupons on other equity instruments | 101 | 91 | 78 |
(Non-deductible) non-taxable foreign exchange (losses) gains1 | (72) | 31 | (21) |
Tax-exempt gains on disposals | 1 | 5 | 49 |
Remeasurement of deferred tax due to rate changes | – | – | (8) |
Differences in overseas tax rates | (1) | (3) | (3) |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | 21 | 61 | 61 |
Tax expense | (1,616) | (1,202) | (1,849) |
Statutory position | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | Tax disclosure | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Deferred tax assets | 3,917 | 4,785 | Deferred tax assets | 5,431 | 6,599 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | (146) | (125) | Deferred tax liabilities | (1,660) | (1,939) | |
Net deferred tax asset at 31 December | 3,771 | 4,660 | Net deferred tax asset at 31 December | 3,771 | 4,660 |
105 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Deferred tax assets | Tax losses £m | Property, plant and equipment £m | Provisions £m | Share-based payments £m | Asset revaluations1 £m | Pension liabilities £m | Derivatives £m | Other temporary differences £m | Total £m |
At 1 January 2024 | 4,747 | 270 | 219 | 26 | 55 | 47 | 1,425 | 74 | 6,863 |
(Charge) credit to the income statement | (132) | (75) | (21) | (1) | 45 | (8) | (41) | (6) | (239) |
(Charge) credit to other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | (30) | – | 5 | – | (25) |
At 31 December 2024 | 4,615 | 195 | 198 | 25 | 70 | 39 | 1,389 | 68 | 6,599 |
(Charge) credit to the income statement | (396) | (76) | (23) | 3 | 29 | (6) | 1 | (36) | (504) |
(Charge) to other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | (65) | – | (599) | – | (664) |
At 31 December 2025 | 4,219 | 119 | 175 | 28 | 34 | 33 | 791 | 32 | 5,431 |
Deferred tax liabilities | Property, plant and equipment £m | Capitalised software enhancements £m | Acquisition fair value £m | Pension assets £m | Derivatives £m | Other temporary differences £m | Total £m | ||
At 1 January 2024 | – | (89) | (346) | (971) | (683) | (295) | (2,384) | ||
(Charge) credit to the income statement | – | (31) | 123 | 2 | 150 | 15 | 259 | ||
Credit to other comprehensive income | – | – | – | 155 | – | 22 | 177 | ||
Exchange and other adjustments | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 9 | ||
At 31 December 2024 | – | (120) | (223) | (814) | (533) | (249) | (1,939) | ||
(Charge) credit to the income statement | (45) | 31 | 32 | 2 | 164 | (14) | 170 | ||
Credit to other comprehensive income | – | – | 85 | – | 35 | 120 | |||
Exchange and other adjustments | – | – | – | – | – | (11) | (11) | ||
At 31 December 2025 | (45) | (89) | (191) | (727) | (369) | (239) | (1,660) | ||
106 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Critical judgement: | The Group believes that its interpretation of the tax rules on group relief are correct |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments £m | Mandatorily held at fair value through profit or loss | Designated at fair value through profit or loss £m | At fair value through other comprehensive income £m | Held at amortised cost £m | Total £m | ||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | Held for trading £m | Other £m | |||||||||||
Financial assets | |||||||||||||
Cash and balances at central banks | – | – | – | – | – | 37,720 | 37,720 | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | 2,279 | – | – | – | 2,279 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 11 | 3,249 | – | – | – | – | 3,260 | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | – | – | – | – | – | 5,836 | 5,836 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers | – | – | – | – | – | 461,504 | 461,504 | ||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | – | – | – | – | – | 43,962 | 43,962 | ||||||
Debt securities | – | – | – | – | – | 11,983 | 11,983 | ||||||
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | – | – | – | – | – | 1,182 | 1,182 | ||||||
Financial assets at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 524,467 | 524,467 | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | 36,257 | – | 36,257 | ||||||
Total financial assets | 11 | 3,249 | 2,279 | – | 36,257 | 562,187 | 603,983 | ||||||
Financial liabilities | |||||||||||||
Deposits from banks | – | – | – | – | – | 3,085 | 3,085 | ||||||
Customer deposits | – | – | – | – | – | 465,207 | 465,207 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 37,567 | 37,567 | ||||||
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | – | – | – | – | – | 3,852 | 3,852 | ||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | – | 4,243 | – | – | 4,243 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 264 | 4,022 | – | – | – | – | 4,286 | ||||||
Notes in circulation | – | – | – | – | – | 2,118 | 2,118 | ||||||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 52,132 | 52,132 | ||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | 986 | 986 | ||||||
Subordinated liabilities | – | – | – | – | – | 8,020 | 8,020 | ||||||
Total financial liabilities | 264 | 4,022 | – | 4,243 | – | 572,967 | 581,496 | ||||||
107 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Related amounts where set off in the balance sheet not permitted1 | Potential net amounts if offset of related amounts permitted £m | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | Gross amounts of assets and liabilities £m | Amount offset in the balance sheet 2 £m | Net amounts presented in the balance sheet £m | Cash collateral (received)/ pledged £m | Non-cash collateral (received)/ pledged £m | Master netting and similar agreements £m | |||||||
Derivative assets | 35,865 | (32,605) | 3,260 | (362) | (136) | (1,589) | 1,173 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities | (38,929) | 34,643 | (4,286) | 1,363 | 189 | 1,589 | (1,145) | ||||||
Net position | (3,064) | 2,038 | (1,026) | 1,001 | 53 | – | 28 | ||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements held at amortised cost | 56,687 | (12,725) | 43,962 | 64 | (43,819) | – | 207 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements held at amortised cost | (50,292) | 12,725 | (37,567) | 2 | 37,422 | – | (143) | ||||||
Net position | 6,395 | – | 6,395 | 66 | (6,397) | – | 64 | ||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments £m | Mandatorily held at fair value through profit or loss | Designated at fair value through profit or loss £m | At fair value through other comprehensive income £m | Held at amortised cost £m | Total £m | ||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | Held for trading £m | Other £m | |||||||||||
Financial assets | |||||||||||||
Cash and balances at central banks | – | – | – | – | – | 42,396 | 42,396 | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | 2,321 | – | – | – | 2,321 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 51 | 4,184 | – | – | – | – | 4,235 | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | – | – | – | – | – | 6,433 | 6,433 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers | – | – | – | – | – | 441,907 | 441,907 | ||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | – | – | – | – | – | 44,143 | 44,143 | ||||||
Debt securities | – | – | – | – | – | 11,854 | 11,854 | ||||||
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | – | – | – | – | – | 560 | 560 | ||||||
Financial assets at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 504,897 | 504,897 | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | 30,344 | – | 30,344 | ||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | 172 | 172 | ||||||
Total financial assets | 51 | 4,184 | 2,321 | – | 30,344 | 547,465 | 584,365 | ||||||
Financial liabilities | |||||||||||||
Deposits from banks | – | – | – | – | – | 3,144 | 3,144 | ||||||
Customer deposits | – | – | – | – | – | 451,794 | 451,794 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 37,760 | 37,760 | ||||||
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | – | – | – | – | – | 4,049 | 4,049 | ||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | – | 4,630 | – | – | 4,630 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 340 | 5,447 | – | – | – | – | 5,787 | ||||||
Notes in circulation | – | – | – | – | – | 2,121 | 2,121 | ||||||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 45,281 | 45,281 | ||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | 1,663 | 1,663 | ||||||
Subordinated liabilities | – | – | – | – | – | 7,211 | 7,211 | ||||||
Total financial liabilities | 340 | 5,447 | – | 4,630 | – | 553,023 | 563,440 | ||||||
108 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Related amounts where set off in the balance sheet not permitted1 | Potential net amounts if offset of related amounts permitted £m | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | Gross amounts of assets and liabilities £m | Amount offset in the balance sheet 2 £m | Net amounts presented in the balance sheet £m | Cash collateral (received)/ pledged £m | Non-cash collateral (received)/ pledged £m | Master netting and similar agreements £m | |||||||
Derivative assets | 40,288 | (36,053) | 4,235 | (407) | (524) | (2,217) | 1,087 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities | (44,261) | 38,474 | (5,787) | 1,742 | 208 | 2,217 | (1,620) | ||||||
Net position | (3,973) | 2,421 | (1,552) | 1,335 | (316) | – | (533) | ||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements held at amortised cost | 55,165 | (11,022) | 44,143 | 256 | (44,031) | – | 368 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements held at amortised cost | (48,782) | 11,022 | (37,760) | 8 | 37,427 | – | (325) | ||||||
Net position | 6,383 | – | 6,383 | 264 | (6,604) | – | 43 | ||||||
109 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | ||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||||
Loans and advances to customers | – | 1,711 | 282 | 1,993 | |||
Equity shares | 281 | – | 5 | 286 | |||
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 281 | 1,711 | 287 | 2,279 | |||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||||
Debt securities: | |||||||
Government securities | 22,867 | 308 | – | 23,175 | |||
Asset-backed securities | – | 168 | 50 | 218 | |||
Corporate and other debt securities | 1,273 | 11,591 | – | 12,864 | |||
Total financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 24,140 | 12,067 | 50 | 36,257 | |||
Total financial assets (excluding derivatives) at fair value | 24,421 | 13,778 | 337 | 38,536 | |||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||||
Loans and advances to customers | – | 1,813 | 276 | 2,089 | |||
Equity shares | 228 | – | 4 | 232 | |||
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 228 | 1,813 | 280 | 2,321 | |||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||||
Debt securities: | |||||||
Government securities | 15,131 | 115 | – | 15,246 | |||
Asset-backed securities | – | 149 | 48 | 197 | |||
Corporate and other debt securities | 1,147 | 13,754 | – | 14,901 | |||
Total financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 16,278 | 14,018 | 48 | 30,344 | |||
Total financial assets (excluding derivatives) at fair value | 16,506 | 15,831 | 328 | 32,665 |
110 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss £m | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income £m | Total level 3 financial assets (excluding derivatives) at fair value, recurring basis £m | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss £m | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income £m | Total level 3 financial assets (excluding derivatives) at fair value, recurring basis £m | ||
At 1 January | 280 | 48 | 328 | 270 | 53 | 323 | |
Exchange and other adjustments | – | 3 | 3 | – | (2) | (2) | |
(Losses) gains recognised in the income statement within other income | (14) | 2 | (12) | 41 | (1) | 40 | |
Purchases/increases to customer loans | 51 | – | 51 | 4 | – | 4 | |
Sales/repayments of customer loans | (30) | (3) | (33) | (35) | (2) | (37) | |
At 31 December | 287 | 50 | 337 | 280 | 48 | 328 | |
(Losses) gains recognised in the income statement, within other income, relating to the change in fair value of those assets held at 31 December | (13) | 5 | (8) | 36 | (1) | 35 | |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | ||
Debt securities in issue designated at fair value through profit or loss | – | 4,226 | 17 | 4,243 | – | 4,608 | 22 | 4,630 | |
111 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
At 1 January | 22 | 23 |
(Gains) losses recognised in the income statement within other income | (2) | 3 |
Redemptions | (3) | (4) |
At 31 December | 17 | 22 |
(Gains) losses recognised in the income statement, within other income, relating to the change in fair value of those liabilities held at 31 December | (2) | 3 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | ||
Derivative assets | – | 3,260 | – | 3,260 | – | 4,235 | – | 4,235 | |
Derivative liabilities | – | (4,168) | (118) | (4,286) | – | (5,644) | (143) | (5,787) | |
2025 | 2024 | ||||
Derivative assets £m | Derivative liabilities £m | Derivative assets £m | Derivative liabilities £m | ||
At 1 January | – | (143) | – | (139) | |
Gains (losses) recognised in the income statement within other income | – | 8 | – | (24) | |
Redemptions | – | 17 | – | 20 | |
At 31 December | – | (118) | – | (143) | |
Gains (losses) recognised in the income statement, within other income, relating to the change in fair value of those assets or liabilities held at 31 December | – | 6 | – | (24) | |
112 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Key sources of estimation uncertainty: | Interest rate spreads, credit spreads, earnings multiples, interest rate volatility and recovery rates |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
Effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions1 | Effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions1 | ||||||||||||
Valuation techniques | Significant unobservable inputs2 | Carrying value £m | Favourable changes £m | Unfavourable changes £m | Carrying value £m | Favourable changes £m | Unfavourable changes £m | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to customers | Discounted cash flows | Interest rate spreads (+/- 6%)3 | 282 | 19 | (17) | 276 | 19 | (19) | |||||
Equity investments | n/a | 5 | 1 | (1) | 4 | 1 | (1) | ||||||
287 | 280 | ||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | Lead manager or broker quote/ consensus pricing | n/a | 50 | 2 | (2) | 48 | 2 | (2) | |||||
Level 3 financial assets carried at fair value | 337 | 328 | |||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | |||||||||||||
Securitisation notes and other | Discounted cash flows | Interest rate spreads (+/- 50bps)4 | 17 | 2 | (2) | 22 | 1 | (1) | |||||
Derivative financial liabilities | |||||||||||||
Interest rate derivatives | Option pricing model | Interest rate volatility ( 12%/ 195%)5 | 7 | – | – | 13 | – | – | |||||
Shared appreciation rights | Market values – property valuation | HPI (+/- 1%) 6 | 111 | 11 | (10) | 130 | 12 | (11) | |||||
118 | 143 | ||||||||||||
Level 3 financial liabilities carried at fair value | 135 | 165 | |||||||||||
113 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Carrying value £m | Fair value £m | Valuation hierarchy | ||||
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | ||||
At 31 December 2025 | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 5,836 | 5,836 | – | – | 5,836 | |
Loans and advances to customers | 461,504 | 460,820 | – | – | 460,820 | |
Reverse repurchase agreements | 43,962 | 43,962 | – | 43,962 | – | |
Debt securities | 11,983 | 12,112 | – | 11,051 | 1,061 | |
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 1,182 | 1,182 | – | – | 1,182 | |
At 31 December 2024 | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 6,433 | 6,433 | – | – | 6,433 | |
Loans and advances to customers | 441,907 | 438,094 | – | – | 438,094 | |
Reverse repurchase agreements | 44,143 | 44,143 | – | 44,143 | – | |
Debt securities | 11,854 | 11,808 | – | 9,554 | 2,254 | |
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 560 | 560 | – | – | 560 | |
114 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Carrying value £m | Fair value £m | Valuation hierarchy | ||||
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | ||||
At 31 December 2025 | ||||||
Deposits from banks | 3,085 | 3,085 | – | 3,085 | – | |
Customer deposits | 465,207 | 466,567 | – | 466,567 | – | |
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | 37,567 | 37,567 | – | 37,567 | – | |
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 3,852 | 3,852 | – | 3,852 | – | |
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 52,132 | 52,202 | – | 52,202 | – | |
Subordinated liabilities | 8,020 | 9,058 | – | 9,058 | – | |
At 31 December 2024 | ||||||
Deposits from banks | 3,144 | 3,144 | – | 3,144 | – | |
Customer deposits | 451,794 | 452,607 | – | 452,607 | – | |
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | 37,760 | 37,760 | – | 37,760 | – | |
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 4,049 | 4,049 | – | 4,049 | – | |
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 45,281 | 45,382 | – | 45,382 | – | |
Subordinated liabilities | 7,211 | 7,304 | – | 7,304 | – | |
115 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
Contract/ notional amount £m | Fair value | Contract/ notional amount £m | Fair value | ||||||||
Assets £m | Liabilities £m | Assets £m | Liabilities £m | ||||||||
Trading and other | |||||||||||
Exchange rate contracts | 94,808 | 1,806 | 1,585 | 70,547 | 2,550 | 1,793 | |||||
Interest rate contracts | 836,347 | 1,372 | 2,240 | 689,874 | 1,554 | 3,425 | |||||
Credit derivatives | 3,484 | 71 | 92 | 3,614 | 79 | 99 | |||||
Other contracts | 29 | – | 105 | 78 | 1 | 130 | |||||
Total derivative assets/liabilities - trading and other | 934,668 | 3,249 | 4,022 | 764,113 | 4,184 | 5,447 | |||||
Hedging | |||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||
Currency swaps | 35 | 4 | – | 43 | 2 | – | |||||
Interest rate swaps | 196,406 | 4 | 254 | 213,215 | – | 336 | |||||
Designated as fair value hedges | 196,441 | 8 | 254 | 213,258 | 2 | 336 | |||||
Currency swaps | 1,270 | 3 | 10 | 1,967 | 46 | 4 | |||||
Interest rate swaps | 539,755 | – | – | 468,726 | 3 | – | |||||
Designated as cash flow hedges | 541,025 | 3 | 10 | 470,693 | 49 | 4 | |||||
Total derivative assets/liabilities - hedging | 737,466 | 11 | 264 | 683,951 | 51 | 340 | |||||
Total recognised derivative assets/liabilities | 1,672,134 | 3,260 | 4,286 | 1,448,064 | 4,235 | 5,787 | |||||
116 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Carrying amount of the hedged item | Accumulated amount of fair value adjustment on the hedged item | Change in fair value of hedged item for ineffectiveness assessment £m | Hedge ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement4 | ||||||||
Fair value hedges | Assets £m | Liabilities £m | Assets £m | Liabilities £m | |||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||
Fixed rate mortgages1 | 121,732 | – | (178) | – | 725 | (70) | |||||
Fixed rate issuance2 | – | 29,073 | – | 1,060 | (313) | (7) | |||||
Fixed rate bonds3 | 35,058 | – | (1,053) | – | (138) | 4 | |||||
Total | 156,790 | 29,073 | (1,231) | 1,060 | 274 | (73) | |||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||
Fixed rate mortgages1 | 124,013 | – | (890) | – | (185) | (51) | |||||
Fixed rate issuance2 | – | 32,535 | – | 1,507 | 80 | (10) | |||||
Fixed rate bonds3 | 29,264 | – | (1,070) | – | (1,158) | (17) | |||||
Total | 153,277 | 32,535 | (1,960) | 1,507 | (1,263) | (78) | |||||
Gain (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income £m | Amounts reclassified from reserves to income statement as: | Cash flow hedging reserve | Change in fair value of hedged item for ineffectiveness assessment £m | Hedge ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement1 £m | |||||||||
Cash flow hedges | Hedged cash flows that will no longer occur £m | Hedged item affected income statement £m | Continuing hedges £m | Discontinued hedges £m | |||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency issuance 2 | (40) | – | (8) | (27) | 78 | 48 | – | ||||||
Customer deposits3 | – | – | 4 | – | 9 | – | – | ||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Customer loans 4 | 269 | – | 1,139 | (2,820) | (1,495) | (780) | 59 | ||||||
Central bank balances 5 | 162 | – | 683 | 77 | (814) | (339) | 3 | ||||||
Customer deposits3 | (13) | – | (56) | 2,112 | 65 | 72 | (12) | ||||||
Total | 378 | – | 1,762 | (658) | (2,157) | (999) | 50 | ||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency issuance 2 | 92 | – | (1) | 77 | 22 | (91) | – | ||||||
Customer deposits3 | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – | ||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Customer loans 4 | (2,880) | – | 2,600 | (4,098) | (1,626) | 1,006 | (61) | ||||||
Central bank balances 5 | (603) | – | 718 | (692) | (890) | 414 | (3) | ||||||
Customer deposits3 | 1,074 | – | (1,020) | 2,174 | 72 | (56) | 8 | ||||||
Total | (2,317) | – | 2,297 | (2,539) | (2,417) | 1,273 | (56) | ||||||
117 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Maturity | Changes in fair value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness £m | ||||||||||||
Fair value hedges | Up to 1 month £m | 1 to 3 months £m | 3 to 12 months £m | 1 to 5 years £m | Over 5 years £m | Total £m | |||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Cross currency swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | – | – | – | 35 | – | 35 | 2 | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | – | – | – | 1.28% | – | ||||||||
Average EUR/GBP exchange rate | – | – | – | 1.38 | – | ||||||||
Interest rate swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 382 | 5,299 | 30,252 | 120,038 | 40,435 | 196,406 | (349) | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | 3.05% | 3.42% | 3.83% | 3.35% | 1.99% | ||||||||
196,441 | (347) | ||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | |||||||||||||
Currency swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 337 | 793 | 89 | 51 | – | 1,270 | (48) | ||||||
Average EUR/GBP exchange rate | 1.13 | 0.93 | 1.14 | 1.12 | – | ||||||||
Average USD/GBP exchange rate | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.30 | 1.28 | – | ||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 10,658 | 30,021 | 108,493 | 308,233 | 82,350 | 539,755 | 1,582 | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | 4.10% | 3.42% | 3.68% | 3.61% | 3.58% | ||||||||
541,025 | 1,534 | ||||||||||||
Total | 737,466 | 1,187 | |||||||||||
Fair value hedges | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Cross currency swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | – | – | – | – | 43 | 43 | – | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | – | – | – | – | 1.28% | ||||||||
Average EUR/GBP exchange rate | – | – | – | – | 1.38 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 3,354 | 12,749 | 52,764 | 101,148 | 43,200 | 213,215 | 1,185 | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | 4.43% | 3.84% | 4.12% | 3.44% | 2.30% | ||||||||
213,258 | 1,185 | ||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | |||||||||||||
Currency swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 599 | 596 | 746 | 26 | – | 1,967 | 91 | ||||||
Average EUR/GBP exchange rate | 1.17 | 1.16 | 1.19 | 1.16 | – | ||||||||
Average USD/GBP exchange rate | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.24 | – | ||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 8,601 | 20,637 | 126,308 | 254,931 | 58,249 | 468,726 | (672) | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | 4.38% | 4.40% | 3.87% | 3.37% | 3.03% | ||||||||
470,693 | (581) | ||||||||||||
Total | 683,951 | 604 | |||||||||||
118 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | POCI £m | Total £m | |||||||||
In respect of: | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | |||||||||
Loans and advances to customers | 729 | 1,076 | 1,037 | 159 | 3,001 | 730 | 1,159 | 1,107 | 187 | 3,183 | |||||||||
Debt securities | 3 | – | 1 | – | 4 | 3 | – | 1 | – | 4 | |||||||||
Financial assets at amortised cost | 733 | 1,076 | 1,038 | 159 | 3,006 | 734 | 1,159 | 1,108 | 187 | 3,188 | |||||||||
Provisions in relation to loan commitments and financial guarantees | 112 | 82 | 1 | – | 195 | 138 | 125 | 2 | – | 265 | |||||||||
Total | 845 | 1,158 | 1,039 | 159 | 3,201 | 872 | 1,284 | 1,110 | 187 | 3,453 | |||||||||
Expected credit loss in respect of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (memorandum item) | 3 | – | – | – | 3 | 4 | – | – | – | 4 | |||||||||
Critical judgements: | Determining an appropriate definition of default against which a probability of default, exposure at default and loss given default parameter can be evaluated |
Establishing the criteria for a significant increase in credit risk (SICR) | |
The individual assessment of material cases and the use of judgemental adjustments made to impairment modelling processes that adjust inputs, parameters and outputs to reflect risks not captured by models | |
Key source of estimation uncertainty: | Base case and multiple economic scenarios (MES) assumptions, including the rate of unemployment and the rate of change of house prices, required for creation of MES scenarios and forward-looking credit parameters |
RMS grade | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
PD boundary1 (%) | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.80 | 1.20 | 2.50 | 4.50 | 7.50 | 10.00 | 14.00 | 20.00 | 30.00 | 45.00 | 99.99 | 100.00 |
119 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | ||||||||||||||
Modelled ECL £m | Individually assessed £m | Judgemental adjustments £m | Total ECL £m | Modelled ECL £m | Individually assessed £m | Judgemental adjustments £m | Total ECL £m | ||||||||
UK mortgages | 623 | – | 108 | 731 | 720 | – | 132 | 852 | |||||||
Credit cards | 540 | – | 63 | 603 | 681 | – | (7) | 674 | |||||||
Other Retail | 916 | – | 75 | 991 | 860 | – | 90 | 950 | |||||||
Commercial Banking | 542 | 354 | (21) | 875 | 877 | 354 | (255) | 976 | |||||||
Other | 1 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | |||||||
Total | 2,622 | 354 | 225 | 3,201 | 3,139 | 354 | (40) | 3,453 | |||||||
120 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
121 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
At 31 December 2025 | 2025 % | 2026 % | 2027 % | 2028 % | 2029 % | 2025 to 2029 average % | Start to peak % | Start to trough % |
Upside | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 9.4 | 0.7 |
Unemployment rate | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 3.0 |
House price growth | 0.8 | 3.5 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 26.4 | (0.1) |
Commercial real estate price growth | 1.2 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 17.3 | 0.6 |
UK Bank Rate | 4.13 | 3.94 | 4.59 | 5.07 | 5.33 | 4.61 | 5.39 | 3.75 |
CPI inflation | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 2.1 |
Base case | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 7.6 | 0.7 |
Unemployment rate | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 4.5 |
House price growth | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 9.8 | (0.1) |
Commercial real estate price growth | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 4.4 | 0.6 |
UK Bank Rate | 4.13 | 3.44 | 3.25 | 3.44 | 3.50 | 3.55 | 4.50 | 3.25 |
CPI inflation | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 2.1 |
Downside | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 1.4 | (0.3) | (0.5) | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 0.1 |
Unemployment rate | 4.8 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 4.5 |
House price growth | 0.8 | (0.2) | (4.7) | (5.7) | (2.8) | (2.6) | 0.9 | (12.2) |
Commercial real estate price growth | 1.2 | (7.1) | (4.2) | (2.7) | (2.3) | (3.1) | 1.3 | (14.4) |
UK Bank Rate | 4.13 | 2.74 | 1.09 | 0.75 | 0.52 | 1.85 | 4.50 | 0.45 |
CPI inflation | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 0.8 |
Severe downside | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 1.4 | (1.9) | (1.8) | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 1.3 | (2.8) |
Unemployment rate | 4.8 | 8.3 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 10.3 | 4.5 |
House price growth | 0.8 | (1.2) | (11.1) | (12.2) | (7.8) | (6.5) | 0.8 | (28.4) |
Commercial real estate price growth | 1.2 | (17.4) | (9.8) | (7.4) | (5.4) | (8.0) | 1.3 | (34.0) |
UK Bank Rate | 4.13 | 1.91 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 1.24 | 4.50 | 0.01 |
CPI inflation | 3.4 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 0.5 | (0.4) | 1.6 | 3.8 | (0.7) |
Probability-weighted | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 6.1 | 0.7 |
Unemployment rate | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 4.5 |
House price growth | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.2 | (0.2) | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.8 | (0.1) |
Commercial real estate price growth | 1.2 | (1.3) | (0.3) | (0.9) | (0.9) | (0.4) | 1.3 | (2.6) |
UK Bank Rate | 4.13 | 3.23 | 2.69 | 2.78 | 2.81 | 3.13 | 4.50 | 2.64 |
CPI inflation | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 1.8 |
Base case scenario by quarter1 At 31 December 2025 | First quarter 2025 % | Second quarter 2025 % | Third quarter 2025 % | Fourth quarter 2025 % | First quarter 2026 % | Second quarter 2026 % | Third quarter 2026 % | Fourth quarter 2026 % |
Gross domestic product growth | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Unemployment rate | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
House price growth | 2.9 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Commercial real estate price growth | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 |
UK Bank Rate | 4.50 | 4.25 | 4.00 | 3.75 | 3.75 | 3.50 | 3.25 | 3.25 |
CPI inflation | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
122 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
At 31 December 2024 | 2024 % | 2025 % | 2026 % | 2027 % | 2028 % | 2024 to 2028 average % | Start to peak % | Start to trough % |
Upside | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 0.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 8.9 | 0.7 |
Unemployment rate | 4.3 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 2.7 |
House price growth | 3.4 | 3.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 28.2 | 0.4 |
Commercial real estate price growth | 0.7 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 20.0 | (0.8) |
UK Bank Rate | 5.06 | 4.71 | 5.02 | 5.19 | 5.42 | 5.08 | 5.50 | 4.50 |
CPI inflation | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 2.0 |
Base case | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 7.0 | 0.7 |
Unemployment rate | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 |
House price growth | 3.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 10.5 | 0.4 |
Commercial real estate price growth | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 5.4 | (0.8) |
UK Bank Rate | 5.06 | 4.19 | 3.63 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.98 | 5.25 | 3.50 |
CPI inflation | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.0 |
Downside | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 0.8 | (0.5) | (0.4) | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 0.0 |
Unemployment rate | 4.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 4.2 |
House price growth | 3.4 | 0.6 | (5.5) | (6.6) | (3.4) | (2.4) | 4.0 | (11.4) |
Commercial real estate price growth | 0.7 | (7.8) | (3.1) | (0.9) | (2.3) | (2.7) | 0.7 | (12.9) |
UK Bank Rate | 5.06 | 3.53 | 1.56 | 0.96 | 0.68 | 2.36 | 5.25 | 0.59 |
CPI inflation | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 0.9 |
Severe downside | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 0.8 | (1.9) | (1.5) | 0.7 | 1.3 | (0.1) | 1.2 | (2.4) |
Unemployment rate | 4.3 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 4.2 |
House price growth | 3.4 | (0.8) | (12.4) | (13.6) | (8.8) | (6.7) | 3.4 | (29.2) |
Commercial real estate price growth | 0.7 | (17.4) | (8.5) | (5.5) | (5.7) | (7.5) | 0.7 | (32.3) |
UK Bank Rate – modelled | 5.06 | 2.68 | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 1.62 | 5.25 | 0.02 |
UK Bank Rate – adjusted1 | 5.06 | 4.03 | 2.70 | 2.23 | 1.95 | 3.19 | 5.25 | 1.88 |
CPI inflation – modelled | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 3.5 | (0.2) |
CPI inflation – adjusted 1 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 0.7 |
Probability-weighted | ||||||||
Gross domestic product growth | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 5.7 | 0.7 |
Unemployment rate | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.2 |
House price growth | 3.4 | 1.8 | (0.7) | (1.0) | 0.4 | 0.8 | 5.3 | 0.4 |
Commercial real estate price growth | 0.7 | (1.7) | 1.0 | 0.7 | (1.1) | (0.1) | 0.7 | (1.3) |
UK Bank Rate – modelled | 5.06 | 4.00 | 3.09 | 2.90 | 2.88 | 3.59 | 5.25 | 2.88 |
UK Bank Rate – adjusted1 | 5.06 | 4.13 | 3.33 | 3.12 | 3.08 | 3.74 | 5.25 | 3.06 |
CPI inflation – modelled | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 1.8 |
CPI inflation – adjusted 1 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 1.9 |
Base case scenario by quarter1 At 31 December 2024 | First quarter 2024 % | Second quarter 2024 % | Third quarter 2024 % | Fourth quarter 2024 % | First quarter 2025 % | Second quarter 2025 % | Third quarter 2025 % | Fourth quarter 2025 % |
Gross domestic product growth | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Unemployment rate | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
House price growth | 0.4 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.1 |
Commercial real estate price growth | (5.3) | (4.7) | (2.8) | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
UK Bank Rate | 5.25 | 5.25 | 5.00 | 4.75 | 4.50 | 4.25 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
CPI inflation | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
123 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | ||||||||||
Probability- weighted £m | Upside £m | Base case £m | Downside £m | Severe downside £m | Probability- weighted £m | Upside £m | Base case £m | Downside £m | Severe downside £m | ||
UK mortgages | 731 | 341 | 510 | 937 | 1,943 | 852 | 345 | 567 | 1,064 | 2,596 | |
Credit cards | 603 | 498 | 579 | 674 | 777 | 674 | 518 | 641 | 773 | 945 | |
Other Retail | 991 | 922 | 969 | 1,036 | 1,126 | 950 | 843 | 923 | 1,010 | 1,172 | |
Commercial Banking | 875 | 681 | 779 | 995 | 1,389 | 976 | 737 | 878 | 1,110 | 1,586 | |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
ECL allowance | 3,201 | 2,443 | 2,838 | 3,643 | 5,236 | 3,453 | 2,444 | 3,010 | 3,958 | 6,300 | |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 20241 | ||||
1pp increase in unemployment £m | 1pp decrease in unemployment £m | 1pp increase in unemployment £m | 1pp decrease in unemployment £m | ||
UK mortgages | 11 | (11) | 13 | (12) | |
Credit cards | 54 | (53) | 54 | (53) | |
Other Retail | 25 | (25) | 23 | (24) | |
Commercial Banking | 58 | (48) | 111 | (81) | |
ECL impact | 148 | (137) | 201 | (170) | |
At 31 December 2025 | At 31 December 20241 | ||||
10pp increase in HPI £m | 10pp decrease in HPI £m | 10pp increase in HPI £m | 10pp decrease in HPI £m | ||
ECL impact | (172) | 261 | (207) | 312 | |
124 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Not later than 1 year | 7,799 | 6,160 |
Later than 1 year and not later than 2 years | 5,143 | 5,215 |
Later than 2 years and not later than 3 years | 4,116 | 4,268 |
Later than 3 years and not later than 4 years | 2,713 | 2,846 |
Later than 4 years and not later than 5 years | 404 | 502 |
Later than 5 years | 189 | 294 |
Gross investment | 20,364 | 19,285 |
Unearned future finance income | (2,427) | (2,362) |
Rentals received in advance | (22) | (16) |
Net investment | 17,915 | 16,907 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Electric vehicles | 1,502 | 996 |
Internal combustion engine vehicles | 12,715 | 11,521 |
Self-charging hybrid vehicles | 571 | 346 |
Plug-in hybrid vehicles | 1,605 | 1,302 |
Other | 1,522 | 2,742 |
Net investment | 17,915 | 16,907 |
Goodwill £m | Brands £m | Purchased credit card relationships £m | Customer- related intangibles £m | Capitalised software enhancements £m | Total £m | |
Cost:1 | ||||||
At 1 January 2024 | 957 | 585 | 1,002 | 230 | 8,774 | 11,548 |
Exchange and other adjustments | – | – | – | – | (5) | (5) |
Additions | – | – | – | – | 1,246 | 1,246 |
Disposals and write-offs | – | – | – | – | (208) | (208) |
At 31 December 2024 | 957 | 585 | 1,002 | 230 | 9,807 | 12,581 |
Exchange and other adjustments | – | – | – | – | (66) | (66) |
Additions | – | – | – | – | 1,244 | 1,244 |
Disposals and write-offs | – | – | – | – | (269) | (269) |
At 31 December 2025 | 957 | 585 | 1,002 | 230 | 10,716 | 13,490 |
Accumulated amortisation: | ||||||
At 1 January 2024 | 344 | 204 | 762 | 59 | 4,342 | 5,711 |
Exchange and other adjustments | – | – | – | – | (11) | (11) |
Charge for the year2 | – | – | 70 | 10 | 1,197 | 1,277 |
Disposals and write-offs | – | – | – | – | (200) | (200) |
At 31 December 2024 | 344 | 204 | 832 | 69 | 5,328 | 6,777 |
Exchange and other adjustments | – | 1 | – | – | (40) | (39) |
Charge for the year2 | – | – | 71 | 10 | 1,248 | 1,329 |
Disposals and write-offs | – | – | – | – | (269) | (269) |
At 31 December 2025 | 344 | 205 | 903 | 79 | 6,267 | 7,798 |
Balance sheet amount at 31 December 2025 | 613 | 380 | 99 | 151 | 4,449 | 5,692 |
Balance sheet amount at 31 December 2024 | 613 | 381 | 170 | 161 | 4,479 | 5,804 |
125 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | ||
Property, plant and equipment: | |||
Premises | 1,113 | 1,085 | |
Equipment | 895 | 877 | |
Operating lease assets (see below) | 8,213 | 7,265 | |
Right-of-use assets (note 23) | 737 | 849 | |
10,958 | 10,076 | ||
Prepayments | 1,631 | 1,478 | |
Other assets | 1,196 | 1,511 | |
Total other assets | 13,785 | 13,065 |
Within 1 year £m | 1 to 2 years £m | 2 to 3 years £m | 3 to 4 years £m | 4 to 5 years £m | Over 5 years £m | Total £m | |
At 31 December 2025 | 1,911 | 1,131 | 1,072 | 483 | 124 | 16 | 4,737 |
At 31 December 2024 | 1,577 | 956 | 821 | 365 | 85 | 6 | 3,810 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Electric vehicles | 4,534 | 3,894 |
Internal combustion engine vehicles | 1,641 | 1,630 |
Self-charging hybrid vehicles | 125 | 166 |
Plug-in hybrid vehicles | 1,905 | 1,575 |
Other | 8 | – |
Total operating lease assets | 8,213 | 7,265 |
126 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
At 1 January | 849 | 1,025 |
Exchange and other adjustments | (3) | 1 |
Additions | 79 | 128 |
Disposals | (11) | (113) |
Depreciation charge for the year | (177) | (192) |
At 31 December | 737 | 849 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||
At fair value through profit or loss £m | At amortised cost £m | Total £m | At fair value through profit or loss £m | At amortised cost £m | Total £m | ||
Senior unsecured notes issued | 4,226 | 20,356 | 24,582 | 4,608 | 22,902 | 27,510 | |
Covered bonds | – | 11,264 | 11,264 | – | 11,800 | 11,800 | |
Certificates of deposit issued | – | 2,484 | 2,484 | – | 597 | 597 | |
Securitisation notes | 17 | 6,325 | 6,342 | 22 | 5,185 | 5,207 | |
Commercial paper | – | 11,703 | 11,703 | – | 4,797 | 4,797 | |
Total debt securities in issue | 4,243 | 52,132 | 56,375 | 4,630 | 45,281 | 49,911 | |
127 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Lease liabilities | 986 | 1,219 |
Other creditors and accruals1 | 4,786 | 5,992 |
Total other liabilities | 5,772 | 7,211 |
Critical judgement: | Determining whether a present obligation exists and whether it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle that obligation |
Key sources of estimation uncertainty: | Populations impacted, level of remediation and response rates |
Provisions for financial commitments and guarantees £m | Regulatory and legal provisions £m | Other £m | Total £m | |
At 1 January 2025 | 265 | 1,516 | 417 | 2,198 |
Exchange and other adjustments | 1 | – | – | 1 |
Provisions applied | – | (276) | (472) | (748) |
(Release) charge for the year | (71) | 953 | 439 | 1,321 |
At 31 December 2025 | 195 | 2,193 | 384 | 2,772 |
128 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
129 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Preferred securities £m | Undated £m | Dated £m | Total £m | ||||
At 1 January 2024 | – | 141 | 6,794 | 6,935 | |||
Issued during the year1: | |||||||
Floating Rate Dated Subordinated Notes 2034 (A$500 million) | – | – | 257 | 257 | |||
5.963% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Dated Subordinated Notes 2034 (A$250 million) | – | – | 129 | 129 | |||
– | – | 386 | 386 | ||||
Foreign exchange movements | – | – | (3) | (3) | |||
Other movements (cash and non-cash) 2 | – | – | (107) | (107) | |||
At 31 December 2024 | – | 141 | 7,070 | 7,211 | |||
Issued during the year1: | |||||||
4.327% Fixed Rate Reset Dated Subordinated Notes 2035 (€1,000 million) | – | – | 844 | 844 | |||
6.264% Fixed Rate Reset Dated Subordinated Notes 2036 ($1,250 million) | – | – | 917 | 917 | |||
– | – | 1,761 | 1,761 | ||||
Repurchases and redemptions during the year1: | |||||||
4.50% Fixed Rate Step-up Subordinated Notes 2030 (€441 million) | – | – | (371) | (371) | |||
2.6787% Fixed Rate Bond 2025 (€309 million) | – | – | (260) | (260) | |||
7.625% Dated Subordinated Notes 2025 (£273 million) | – | – | (273) | (273) | |||
5.75% Undated Step-up Subordinated Notes callable 2025 (£9 million) | – | (9) | – | (9) | |||
– | (9) | (904) | (913) | ||||
Foreign exchange movements | – | – | (271) | (271) | |||
Other movements (cash and non-cash) 2 | – | 1 | 231 | 232 | |||
At 31 December 2025 | – | 133 | 7,887 | 8,020 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
2025 Number of shares | 2024 Number of shares | 2023 Number of shares | £m | % of share capital | £m | % of share capital | 2023 £m | ||||||
6% Non-cumulative Redeemable Preference shares of GBP1.00 | 100 | 100 | 100 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
Ordinary shares of £1 each 1 | 2025 Number of shares | 2024 Number of shares | 2023 Number of shares | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
At 1 January and 31 December | 1,574,285,752 | 1,574,285,752 | 1,574,285,752 | 1,574 | 1,574 | 1,574 |
130 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Merger reserve | |||
At 1 January and 31 December | 6,348 | 6,348 | 6,348 |
Revaluation reserve in respect of debt securities held at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||
At 1 January | (249) | (322) | (393) |
Movements recognised in other comprehensive income | 160 | 73 | 71 |
At 31 December | (89) | (249) | (322) |
Cash flow hedging reserve | |||
At 1 January | (3,568) | (3,554) | (5,168) |
Movements recognised in other comprehensive income | 1,541 | (14) | 1,614 |
At 31 December | (2,027) | (3,568) | (3,554) |
Foreign currency translation reserve | |||
At 1 January | (142) | (77) | (44) |
Movements recognised in other comprehensive income | 70 | (65) | (33) |
At 31 December | (72) | (142) | (77) |
Total other reserves at 31 December | 4,160 | 2,389 | 2,395 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |||
At 1 January | 5,692 | 5,018 | 4,268 | ||
Issued in the year: | |||||
£750 million Fixed Rate Reset Additional Tier 1 Perpetual Subordinated Permanent Write-Down Securities | 750 | – | – | ||
$1,000 million Fixed Rate Reset Additional Tier 1 Perpetual Subordinated Permanent Write-Down Securities | 764 | – | – | ||
$550 million Fixed Rate Reset Additional Tier 1 Perpetual Subordinated Permanent Write-Down Securities | – | 410 | – | ||
$1,000 million Fixed Rate Reset Additional Tier 1 Perpetual Subordinated Permanent Write-Down Securities | – | 764 | – | ||
£750 million Fixed Rate Reset Additional Tier 1 Perpetual Subordinated Permanent Write-Down Securities | – | – | 750 | ||
1,514 | 1,174 | 750 | |||
Repurchases and redemptions during the year: | |||||
€750 million Additional Tier 1 Perpetual Subordinated Permanent Write-Down Securities | (687) | – | – | ||
$1,500 million Additional Tier 1 Perpetual Subordinated Permanent Write-Down Securities | (1,152) | – | – | ||
£500 million Additional Tier 1 Perpetual Subordinated Permanent Write-Down Securities | – | (500) | – | ||
(1,839) | (500) | – | |||
Profit for the year attributable to other equity holders | 404 | 363 | 334 | ||
Distributions on other equity instruments | (404) | (363) | (334) | ||
At 31 December | 5,367 | 5,692 | 5,018 |
131 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Interim dividends | 2,390 | 3,990 | 4,700 |
Compensation | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m |
Salaries and other short-term benefits | 15 | 14 | 15 |
Share-based payments | 22 | 18 | 15 |
Total compensation | 37 | 32 | 30 |
Share options over Lloyds Banking Group plc shares | 2025 million | 2024 million | 2023 million |
At 1 January | – | – | – |
Granted, including certain adjustments (includes entitlements of appointed key management personnel) | – | – | – |
Exercised/lapsed (includes entitlements of former key management personnel) | – | – | – |
At 31 December | – | – | – |
Share plans settled in Lloyds Banking Group plc shares | 2025 million | 2024 million | 2023 million |
At 1 January | 114 | 55 | 72 |
Granted, including certain adjustments (includes entitlements of appointed key management personnel) | 42 | 69 | 27 |
Exercised/lapsed (includes entitlements of former key management personnel) | (9) | (10) | (44) |
At 31 December | 147 | 114 | 55 |
Loans | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m |
At 1 January | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Advanced (includes loans to appointed key management personnel) | 1 | 1 | – |
Repayments (includes loans to former key management personnel) | (1) | (1) | (1) |
At 31 December | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Deposits | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m |
At 1 January | 8 | 14 | 10 |
Placed (includes deposits of appointed key management personnel) | 43 | 32 | 45 |
Withdrawn (includes deposits of former key management personnel) | (44) | (38) | (41) |
At 31 December | 7 | 8 | 14 |
132 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Assets, included within: | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 742 | 807 |
Financial assets at amortised cost: due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings1 | 1,182 | 560 |
1,924 | 1,367 | |
Liabilities, included within: | ||
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 3,852 | 4,049 |
Derivative financial instruments | 580 | 687 |
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 18,223 | 19,198 |
Subordinated liabilities | 8,600 | 7,336 |
31,255 | 31,270 |
133 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
134 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Total assets of structured entities | ||||
Type of entity | Nature and purpose of structured entities | Interest held by the Group | 2025 £bn | 2024 £bn |
Securitisation vehicles | These vehicles issue asset-backed notes to investors and facilitate the management of the Group’s balance sheet. | • Interest in notes issued by the vehicles • Fees for loan servicing | 4 | 5 |
Carrying amount | Recognised within; | 2025 £m | 2024 £m |
Notes held in securitisation vehicles | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; and Financial assets at amortised cost | 1,110 | 2,311 |
135 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||
Assets £m | Liabilities £m | Assets £m | Liabilities £m | ||
Repurchase and securities lending transactions | |||||
Debt securities held at amortised cost | 701 | – | 1,420 | – | |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 15,436 | 10,530 | 10,272 | 3,543 | |
Securitisation programmes | |||||
Financial assets at amortised cost: | |||||
Loans and advances to customers1 | 27,418 | 6,342 | 27,284 | 5,207 | |
136 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Change in amounts due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | (623) | 280 | (24) |
Change in other financial assets held at amortised cost | (23,183) | (19,683) | 9,394 |
Change in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 42 | (459) | (491) |
Change in derivative financial instruments | 1,188 | (3,182) | 279 |
Change in other operating assets | 144 | 1,048 | (235) |
Change in operating assets | (22,432) | (21,996) | 8,923 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Change in deposits from banks | (59) | (413) | (1,101) |
Change in customer deposits | 13,413 | 9,841 | (4,219) |
Change in repurchase agreements | (193) | 58 | (10,888) |
Change in amounts due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | (1,188) | (298) | (408) |
Change in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | (513) | (703) | (138) |
Change in derivative financial instruments | (1,362) | 1,480 | (1,584) |
Change in debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 6,822 | (7,160) | 3,393 |
Change in other operating liabilities1 | (1,506) | 1,665 | (380) |
Change in operating liabilities | 15,414 | 4,470 | (15,325) |
137 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Interest expense and hedging valuation adjustments on subordinated liabilities1 | 536 | 275 | 399 |
Revaluation of investment properties | – | – | 1 |
Net credit in respect of defined benefit schemes | (37) | (11) | (79) |
Depreciation and amortisation | 3,420 | 3,371 | 2,851 |
Regulatory and legal provisions | 953 | 880 | 661 |
Other provision movements | (33) | (170) | 7 |
Allowance for loan losses | 864 | 507 | 335 |
Write-off of allowance for loan losses, net of recoveries | (1,094) | (1,028) | (1,113) |
Impairment (credit) charge on undrawn balances | (71) | (48) | 10 |
Impairment credit on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (1) | (3) | (2) |
Foreign exchange impact on balance sheet2 | 167 | 92 | 273 |
Other non-cash items | 1,613 | 2,739 | 3,182 |
Total non-cash items | 6,317 | 6,604 | 6,525 |
Contributions to defined benefit schemes | (152) | (175) | (1,345) |
Payments in respect of regulatory and legal provisions | (276) | (378) | (362) |
Total other items | (428) | (553) | (1,707) |
Non-cash and other items | 5,889 | 6,051 | 4,818 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |||
Net assets acquired: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | – | – | 38 | ||
Intangible assets | – | – | 182 | ||
Other assets | – | – | 672 | ||
Deferred tax | – | – | (58) | ||
Other liabilities | – | – | (646) | ||
Goodwill arising on acquisition | – | – | 143 | ||
Cash consideration | – | – | 331 | ||
Less cash and cash equivalents acquired | – | – | (38) | ||
Net cash outflow arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses | – | – | 293 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |||
Cash and balances at central banks | 37,720 | 42,396 | 57,909 | ||
Less mandatory reserve deposits1 | (37) | (21) | (1,740) | ||
37,683 | 42,375 | 56,169 | |||
Loans and advances to banks and reverse repurchase agreements | 14,893 | 13,278 | 15,186 | ||
Less amounts with a maturity of three months or more | (11,977) | (5,941) | (4,817) | ||
2,916 | 7,337 | 10,369 | |||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 40,599 | 49,712 | 66,538 |
138 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |||||
Interest income | 19,625 | 20,749 | 19,314 | ||||
Interest expense | (11,718) | (12,438) | (8,788) | ||||
Net interest income | 7,907 | 8,311 | 10,526 | ||||
Fee and commission income | 1,514 | 1,429 | 1,442 | ||||
Fee and commission expense | (732) | (882) | (528) | ||||
Net fee and commission income | 782 | 547 | 914 | ||||
Net trading income (losses) | 814 | 805 | (426) | ||||
Dividends from subsidiaries | 1,116 | 1,075 | 122 | ||||
Other operating income | 3,226 | 2,725 | 2,577 | ||||
Other income | 5,938 | 5,152 | 3,187 | ||||
Total income | 13,845 | 13,463 | 13,713 | ||||
Operating expenses | (7,975) | (7,073) | (6,947) | ||||
Impairment | (301) | (222) | (437) | ||||
Profit before tax | 5,569 | 6,168 | 6,329 | ||||
Tax expense | (1,352) | (1,271) | (1,669) | ||||
Profit for the year | 4,217 | 4,897 | 4,660 | ||||
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 3,813 | 4,534 | 4,326 | ||||
Profit attributable to other equity holders | 404 | 363 | 334 | ||||
Profit for the year | 4,217 | 4,897 | 4,660 |
139 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 1 £m | 2023 1 £m | |||
Profit for the year | 4,217 | 4,897 | 4,660 | ||
Other comprehensive income | |||||
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements: | |||||
Remeasurements before tax | (211) | (391) | (959) | ||
Current tax | 32 | 30 | 277 | ||
Deferred tax | 27 | 79 | (10) | ||
(152) | (282) | (692) | |||
Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk: | |||||
Losses before tax | (126) | (78) | (234) | ||
Deferred tax | 35 | 22 | 66 | ||
(91) | (56) | (168) | |||
(243) | (338) | (860) | |||
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of debt securities held at fair value through other comprehensive income: | |||||
Change in fair value | 111 | (47) | (39) | ||
Deferred tax | (31) | 13 | 11 | ||
80 | (34) | (28) | |||
Income statement transfers in respect of disposals | (3) | (4) | (123) | ||
Deferred tax | 1 | 2 | 35 | ||
(2) | (2) | (88) | |||
Income statement transfers in respect of impairment | – | (3) | (4) | ||
78 | (39) | (120) | |||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve: | |||||
Effective portion of changes in fair value taken to other comprehensive income | 270 | (1,943) | 790 | ||
Deferred tax | (75) | 544 | (222) | ||
195 | (1,399) | 568 | |||
Net income statement transfers | 577 | 1,036 | 253 | ||
Deferred tax | (162) | (290) | (70) | ||
415 | 746 | 183 | |||
610 | (653) | 751 | |||
Movements in foreign currency translation reserve (tax: £nil) | (4) | (1) | (3) | ||
684 | (693) | 628 | |||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax | 441 | (1,031) | (232) | ||
Total comprehensive income for the year | 4,658 | 3,866 | 4,428 | ||
Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders | 4,254 | 3,503 | 4,094 | ||
Total comprehensive income attributable to other equity holders | 404 | 363 | 334 | ||
Total comprehensive income for the year | 4,658 | 3,866 | 4,428 | ||
140 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Note | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | |||
Assets | |||||
Cash and balances at central banks | 31,917 | 36,838 | |||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 6 | 7,270 | 6,746 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 7 | 5,841 | 7,217 | ||
Loans and advances to banks | 5,600 | 6,195 | |||
Loans and advances to customers | 8 | 108,497 | 105,148 | ||
Reverse repurchase agreements | 43,962 | 44,143 | |||
Debt securities | 10,355 | 9,945 | |||
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 159,728 | 139,380 | |||
Financial assets at amortised cost | 328,142 | 304,811 | |||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 6 | 36,085 | 30,116 | ||
Intangible assets | 10 | 4,081 | 4,177 | ||
Current tax recoverable | 960 | 2 | |||
Deferred tax assets | 4 | 2,574 | 3,139 | ||
Investment in subsidiary undertakings | 11 | 32,359 | 31,664 | ||
Retirement benefit assets | 3 | 1,733 | 1,827 | ||
Other assets | 12 | 3,135 | 3,715 | ||
Total assets | 454,097 | 430,252 | |||
Liabilities | |||||
Deposits from banks | 2,986 | 2,965 | |||
Customer deposits | 282,295 | 273,511 | |||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | 27,124 | 15,593 | |||
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 19,717 | 21,204 | |||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 6 | 8,182 | 9,653 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 7 | 7,234 | 9,376 | ||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 14 | 41,237 | 34,169 | ||
Other liabilities | 15 | 3,019 | 3,732 | ||
Retirement benefit obligations | 3 | 48 | 48 | ||
Current tax liabilities | – | 891 | |||
Provisions | 16 | 939 | 736 | ||
Subordinated liabilities | 17 | 7,872 | 6,686 | ||
Total liabilities | 400,653 | 378,564 | |||
Equity | |||||
Share capital | 18 | 1,574 | 1,574 | ||
Share premium account | 600 | 600 | |||
Other reserves | 19 | (1,115) | (1,799) | ||
Retained profits | 47,018 | 45,621 | |||
Shareholders’ equity | 48,077 | 45,996 | |||
Other equity instruments | 18 | 5,367 | 5,692 | ||
Total equity | 53,444 | 51,688 | |||
Total equity and liabilities | 454,097 | 430,252 |
Sir Robin Budenberg Chair | Charlie Nunn Group Chief Executive | William Chalmers Chief Financial Officer |
141 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Attributable to ordinary shareholders | ||||||||||||||
Share capital2 £m | Share premium2 £m | Other reserves £m | Retained profits £m | Total £m | Other equity instruments £m | Total £m | ||||||||
At 1 January 2025 | 1,574 | 600 | (1,799) | 45,621 | 45,996 | 5,692 | 51,688 | |||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||
Profit for the year | – | – | – | 3,813 | 3,813 | 404 | 4,217 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax | – | – | – | (152) | (152) | – | (152) | |||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of debt securities at FVOCI, net of tax | – | – | 78 | – | 78 | – | 78 | |||||||
Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk, net of tax | – | – | – | (91) | (91) | – | (91) | |||||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | – | – | 610 | – | 610 | – | 610 | |||||||
Movements in foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax | – | – | (4) | – | (4) | – | (4) | |||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | – | – | 684 | (243) | 441 | – | 441 | |||||||
Total comprehensive income1 | – | – | 684 | 3,570 | 4,254 | 404 | 4,658 | |||||||
Transactions with owners | ||||||||||||||
Dividends | – | – | – | (2,390) | (2,390) | – | (2,390) | |||||||
Distributions on other equity instruments | – | – | – | – | – | (404) | (404) | |||||||
Issue of other equity instruments | – | – | – | (9) | (9) | 1,514 | 1,505 | |||||||
Redemptions of other equity instruments | – | – | – | 76 | 76 | (1,839) | (1,763) | |||||||
Capital contributions received | – | – | – | 151 | 151 | – | 151 | |||||||
Return of capital contributions | – | – | – | (1) | (1) | – | (1) | |||||||
Total transactions with owners | – | – | – | (2,173) | (2,173) | (729) | (2,902) | |||||||
Realised gains and losses on equity shares held at FVOCI | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
At 31 December 2025 | 1,574 | 600 | (1,115) | 47,018 | 48,077 | 5,367 | 53,444 | |||||||
142 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Attributable to ordinary shareholders | ||||||||||||||
Share capital1 £m | Share premium1 £m | Other reserves £m | Retained profits £m | Total £m | Other equity instruments £m | Total £m | ||||||||
At 1 January 2023 | 1,574 | 600 | (1,734) | 46,305 | 46,745 | 4,268 | 51,013 | |||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||
Profit for the year | – | – | – | 4,326 | 4,326 | 334 | 4,660 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax | – | – | – | (692) | (692) | – | (692) | |||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of debt securities at FVOCI, net of tax | – | – | (120) | – | (120) | – | (120) | |||||||
Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk, net of tax | – | – | – | (168) | (168) | – | (168) | |||||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | – | – | 751 | – | 751 | – | 751 | |||||||
Movements in foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax | – | – | (3) | – | (3) | – | (3) | |||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | – | – | 628 | (860) | (232) | – | (232) | |||||||
Total comprehensive income | – | – | 628 | 3,466 | 4,094 | 334 | 4,428 | |||||||
Transactions with owners | ||||||||||||||
Dividends | – | – | – | (4,700) | (4,700) | – | (4,700) | |||||||
Distributions on other equity instruments | – | – | – | – | – | (334) | (334) | |||||||
Issue of other equity instruments | – | – | – | (5) | (5) | 750 | 745 | |||||||
Capital contributions received | – | – | – | 215 | 215 | – | 215 | |||||||
Return of capital contributions | – | – | – | (1) | (1) | – | (1) | |||||||
Total transactions with owners | – | – | – | (4,491) | (4,491) | 416 | (4,075) | |||||||
Realised gains and losses on equity shares held at FVOCI | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
At 31 December 2023 | 1,574 | 600 | (1,106) | 45,280 | 46,348 | 5,018 | 51,366 | |||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||
Profit for the year | – | – | – | 4,534 | 4,534 | 363 | 4,897 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax | – | – | – | (282) | (282) | – | (282) | |||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of debt securities at FVOCI, net of tax | – | – | (39) | – | (39) | – | (39) | |||||||
Gains and losses attributable to own credit risk, net of tax | – | – | – | (56) | (56) | – | (56) | |||||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | – | – | (653) | – | (653) | – | (653) | |||||||
Movements in foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax | – | – | (1) | – | (1) | – | (1) | |||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | – | – | (693) | (338) | (1,031) | – | (1,031) | |||||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income | – | – | (693) | 4,196 | 3,503 | 363 | 3,866 | |||||||
Transactions with owners | ||||||||||||||
Dividends | – | – | – | (3,990) | (3,990) | – | (3,990) | |||||||
Distributions on other equity instruments | – | – | – | – | – | (363) | (363) | |||||||
Issue of other equity instruments | – | – | – | (6) | (6) | 1,174 | 1,168 | |||||||
Repurchases and redemptions of other equity instruments | – | – | – | – | – | (500) | (500) | |||||||
Capital contributions received | – | – | – | 142 | 142 | – | 142 | |||||||
Return of capital contributions | – | – | – | (1) | (1) | – | (1) | |||||||
Total transactions with owners | – | – | – | (3,855) | (3,855) | 311 | (3,544) | |||||||
Realised gains and losses on equity shares held at FVOCI | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
At 31 December 2024 | 1,574 | 600 | (1,799) | 45,621 | 45,996 | 5,692 | 51,688 | |||||||
143 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Note | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | ||||
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities | |||||||
Profit before tax | 5,569 | 6,168 | 6,329 | ||||
Adjustments for: | |||||||
Change in operating assets | 24 (A) | (26,276) | (27,510) | 8,782 | |||
Change in operating liabilities | 24 (B) | 20,555 | 7,961 | (15,938) | |||
Non-cash and other items | 24 (C) | 1,414 | 1,576 | 2,422 | |||
Tax paid | (3,010) | (98) | (728) | ||||
Tax refunded | 200 | – | – | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (1,548) | (11,903) | 867 | ||||
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities | |||||||
Purchase of financial assets | (19,755) | (10,449) | (10,293) | ||||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of financial assets | 14,237 | 7,050 | 5,286 | ||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (381) | (284) | (350) | ||||
Purchase of other intangible assets | (1,090) | (1,137) | (1,381) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 38 | 27 | 11 | ||||
Additional capital injections to subsidiaries | (789) | (1,250) | (350) | ||||
Dividends received from subsidiaries | 1,116 | 1,075 | 122 | ||||
Distributions on other equity instruments received | 241 | 210 | 191 | ||||
Capital repayments and redemptions | – | 1,200 | – | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (6,383) | (3,558) | (6,764) | ||||
Cash flows used in financing activities | |||||||
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders | (2,390) | (3,990) | (4,700) | ||||
Distributions on other equity instruments | (404) | (363) | (334) | ||||
Return of capital contributions | (1) | (1) | (1) | ||||
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities | (554) | (332) | (285) | ||||
Proceeds from issue of subordinated liabilities | 1,761 | 386 | 670 | ||||
Proceeds from issue of other equity instruments | 1,505 | 1,168 | 745 | ||||
Repayment of subordinated liabilities | (533) | – | (92) | ||||
Repurchases and redemptions of other equity instruments | (1,763) | (500) | – | ||||
Borrowings from parent company | 4,611 | 2,895 | 1,942 | ||||
Repayments of borrowings to parent company | (3,206) | (1,280) | (931) | ||||
Interest paid on borrowings from parent company | (413) | (200) | (210) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (1,387) | (2,217) | (3,196) | ||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | – | – | – | ||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | (9,318) | (17,678) | (9,093) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 44,018 | 61,696 | 70,789 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 24 (D) | 34,700 | 44,018 | 61,696 |
144 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Amounts recognised in the balance sheet | ||
Retirement benefit assets | 1,733 | 1,827 |
Retirement benefit obligations | (48) | (48) |
Total amounts recognised in the balance sheet | 1,685 | 1,779 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Defined benefit pension schemes | 1,705 | 1,801 |
Other retirement benefit schemes | (20) | (22) |
Total amounts recognised in the balance sheet | 1,685 | 1,779 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Amount included in the balance sheet | ||
Present value of funded obligations | (16,588) | (17,066) |
Fair value of scheme assets | 18,293 | 18,867 |
Net amount recognised in the balance sheet | 1,705 | 1,801 |
145 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Net amount recognised in the balance sheet | ||
At 1 January | 1,801 | 2,089 |
Net defined benefit pension credit | 42 | 22 |
Actuarial gains on defined benefit obligation | 291 | 1,788 |
Return on plan assets | (503) | (2,182) |
Employer contributions | 74 | 85 |
Exchange and other adjustments | – | (1) |
At 31 December | 1,705 | 1,801 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Movements in the defined benefit obligation | ||
At 1 January | (17,066) | (19,033) |
Current service cost | (28) | (41) |
Interest expense | (918) | (872) |
Remeasurements: | ||
Actuarial gains – demographic assumptions | 68 | 69 |
Actuarial (losses) gains – experience | (247) | 105 |
Actuarial gains – financial assumptions | 470 | 1,614 |
Benefits paid | 1,139 | 1,110 |
Past service cost | (12) | (15) |
Exchange and other adjustments | 6 | (3) |
At 31 December | (16,588) | (17,066) |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Analysis of the defined benefit obligation | ||
Active members | (1,007) | (1,305) |
Deferred members | (3,798) | (4,073) |
Dependants | (1,028) | (1,002) |
Pensioners | (10,755) | (10,686) |
At 31 December | (16,588) | (17,066) |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Changes in the fair value of scheme assets | ||
At 1 January | 18,867 | 21,122 |
Return on plan assets excluding amounts included in interest income | (503) | (2,182) |
Interest income | 1,019 | 971 |
Employer contributions | 74 | 85 |
Benefits paid | (1,139) | (1,110) |
Administrative costs paid | (19) | (21) |
Exchange and other adjustments | (6) | 2 |
At 31 December | 18,293 | 18,867 |
146 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
Quoted £m | Unquoted £m | Total £m | Quoted £m | Unquoted £m | Total £m | ||||||
Debt instruments1: | |||||||||||
Fixed interest government bonds | 4,046 | – | 4,046 | 4,044 | – | 4,044 | |||||
Index-linked government bonds | 8,721 | – | 8,721 | 8,714 | – | 8,714 | |||||
Corporate and other debt securities | 6,272 | – | 6,272 | 4,566 | – | 4,566 | |||||
19,039 | – | 19,039 | 17,324 | – | 17,324 | ||||||
Pooled investment vehicles | 262 | 3,898 | 4,160 | 317 | 4,830 | 5,147 | |||||
Equity instruments | 7 | 39 | 46 | 18 | 43 | 61 | |||||
Money market instruments, cash, derivatives and other assets and liabilities | 154 | (5,106) | (4,952) | (276) | (3,389) | (3,665) | |||||
At 31 December | 19,462 | (1,169) | 18,293 | 17,383 | 1,484 | 18,867 | |||||
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Alternative credit funds | 707 | 1,131 |
Bond and debt funds | 276 | 266 |
Equity funds | 1,144 | 1,063 |
Hedge and mutual funds | – | 464 |
Infrastructure funds | 450 | 465 |
Liquidity funds | 1,045 | 1,032 |
Property funds | 538 | 726 |
At 31 December | 4,160 | 5,147 |
Effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions | |||||
Increase (decrease) in the income statement charge | Increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit pension scheme surplus | ||||
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | ||
Inflation (including pension increases)1: | |||||
Increase of 0.25% | 17 | 18 | (303) | (320) | |
Decrease of 0.25% | (17) | (18) | 289 | 309 | |
Discount rate2: | |||||
Increase of 0.25% | (28) | (31) | 402 | 443 | |
Decrease of 0.25% | 28 | 30 | (423) | (463) | |
Expected life expectancy of members: | |||||
Increase of one year | 30 | 31 | (541) | (550) | |
Decrease of one year | (32) | (32) | 559 | 567 | |
147 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 Years | 2024 Years | |
Duration of the defined benefit obligation | 11 | 11 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Within 12 months | 1,248 | 1,250 |
Between 1 and 2 years | 1,103 | 1,092 |
Between 2 and 5 years | 3,509 | 3,469 |
Between 5 and 10 years | 5,972 | 6,068 |
Between 10 and 15 years | 5,525 | 5,682 |
Between 15 and 25 years | 9,251 | 9,728 |
Between 25 and 35 years | 5,627 | 6,240 |
Between 35 and 45 years | 1,994 | 2,453 |
In more than 45 years | 253 | 377 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
At 1 January | (22) | (25) |
Actuarial gains | 1 | 2 |
Insurance premiums paid | 1 | 2 |
Charge for the year | (1) | (1) |
Exchange and other adjustments | 1 | – |
At 31 December | (20) | (22) |
148 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Statutory position | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | Tax disclosure | 2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Deferred tax assets | 2,574 | 3,139 | Deferred tax assets | 3,151 | 3,778 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | – | – | Deferred tax liabilities | (577) | (639) | |
Net deferred tax asset at 31 December | 2,574 | 3,139 | Net deferred tax asset at 31 December | 2,574 | 3,139 |
Deferred tax assets | Tax losses £m | Property, plant and equipment £m | Provisions £m | Share- based payments £m | Derivatives £m | Asset revaluations 1 £m | Pension liabilities £m | Other temporary differences £m | Total £m |
At 1 January 2024 | 2,890 | 202 | 134 | 21 | 381 | 48 | 20 | 11 | 3,707 |
Charge to the income statement | (139) | (43) | (5) | (1) | – | – | (3) | (7) | (198) |
Credit to other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | 254 | 15 | – | – | 269 |
At 31 December 2024 | 2,751 | 159 | 129 | 20 | 635 | 63 | 17 | 4 | 3,778 |
(Charge) credit to the income statement | (295) | (63) | (3) | 3 | – | 1 | (2) | (1) | (360) |
Charge to other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | (237) | (30) | – | – | (267) |
At 31 December 2025 | 2,456 | 96 | 126 | 23 | 398 | 34 | 15 | 3 | 3,151 |
Deferred tax liabilities | Capitalised software enhancements £m | Pension assets £m | Other temporary differences £m | Total £m | |||||
At 1 January 2024 | (82) | (593) | (31) | (706) | |||||
(Charge) credit to the income statement | (35) | 1 | – | (34) | |||||
Credit to other comprehensive income | – | 80 | 22 | 102 | |||||
Exchange and other adjustments | – | – | (1) | (1) | |||||
At 31 December 2024 | (117) | (512) | (10) | (639) | |||||
Credit (charge) to the income statement | 29 | – | (29) | – | |||||
Credit to other comprehensive income | – | 27 | 35 | 62 | |||||
Exchange and other adjustments | – | – | – | – | |||||
At 31 December 2025 | (88) | (485) | (4) | (577) | |||||
149 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments £m | Mandatorily held at fair value through profit or loss | Designated at fair value through profit or loss £m | At fair value through other comprehensive income £m | Held at amortised cost £m | Total £m | ||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | Held for trading £m | Other £m | |||||||||||
Financial assets | |||||||||||||
Cash and balances at central banks | – | – | – | – | – | 31,917 | 31,917 | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | 7,270 | – | – | – | 7,270 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 10 | 5,831 | – | – | – | – | 5,841 | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | – | – | – | – | – | 5,600 | 5,600 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers | – | – | – | – | – | 108,497 | 108,497 | ||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | – | – | – | – | – | 43,962 | 43,962 | ||||||
Debt securities | – | – | – | – | – | 10,355 | 10,355 | ||||||
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | – | – | – | – | – | 159,728 | 159,728 | ||||||
Financial assets at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 328,142 | 328,142 | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | 36,085 | – | 36,085 | ||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
Total financial assets | 10 | 5,831 | 7,270 | – | 36,085 | 360,059 | 409,255 | ||||||
Financial liabilities | |||||||||||||
Deposits from banks | – | – | – | – | – | 2,986 | 2,986 | ||||||
Customer deposits | – | – | – | – | – | 282,295 | 282,295 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 27,124 | 27,124 | ||||||
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | – | – | – | – | – | 19,717 | 19,717 | ||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | – | 8,182 | – | – | 8,182 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 260 | 6,974 | – | – | – | – | 7,234 | ||||||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 41,237 | 41,237 | ||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | 451 | 451 | ||||||
Subordinated liabilities | – | – | – | – | – | 7,872 | 7,872 | ||||||
Total financial liabilities | 260 | 6,974 | – | 8,182 | – | 381,682 | 397,098 | ||||||
Related amounts where set off in the balance sheet not permitted1 | Potential net amounts if offset of related amounts permitted £m | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | Gross amounts of assets and liabilities £m | Amount offset in the balance sheet 2 £m | Net amounts presented in the balance sheet £m | Cash collateral (received)/ pledged £m | Non-cash collateral (received)/ pledged £m | Master netting and similar agreements £m | |||||||
Derivative assets | 38,446 | (32,605) | 5,841 | (1,031) | (136) | (3,407) | 1,267 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities | (41,877) | 34,643 | (7,234) | 2,345 | 155 | 3,407 | (1,327) | ||||||
Net position | (3,431) | 2,038 | (1,393) | 1,314 | 19 | – | (60) | ||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements held at amortised cost | 56,687 | (12,725) | 43,962 | 64 | (43,819) | – | 207 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements held at amortised cost | (39,849) | 12,725 | (27,124) | 2 | 26,979 | – | (143) | ||||||
Net position | 16,838 | – | 16,838 | 66 | (16,840) | – | 64 | ||||||
150 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments £m | Mandatorily held at fair value through profit or loss | Designated at fair value through profit or loss £m | At fair value through other comprehensive income £m | Held at amortised cost £m | Total £m | ||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | Held for trading £m | Other £m | |||||||||||
Financial assets | |||||||||||||
Cash and balances at central banks | – | – | – | – | – | 36,838 | 36,838 | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | 6,746 | – | – | – | 6,746 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 47 | 7,170 | – | – | – | – | 7,217 | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | – | – | – | – | – | 6,195 | 6,195 | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers | – | – | – | – | – | 105,148 | 105,148 | ||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | – | – | – | – | – | 44,143 | 44,143 | ||||||
Debt securities | – | – | – | – | – | 9,945 | 9,945 | ||||||
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | – | – | – | – | – | 139,380 | 139,380 | ||||||
Financial assets at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 304,811 | 304,811 | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | – | – | – | – | 30,116 | – | 30,116 | ||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | 124 | 124 | ||||||
Total financial assets | 47 | 7,170 | 6,746 | – | 30,116 | 341,773 | 385,852 | ||||||
Financial liabilities | |||||||||||||
Deposits from banks | – | – | – | – | – | 2,965 | 2,965 | ||||||
Customer deposits | – | – | – | – | – | 273,511 | 273,511 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 15,593 | 15,593 | ||||||
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | – | – | – | – | – | 21,204 | 21,204 | ||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | – | – | – | 9,653 | – | – | 9,653 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 336 | 9,040 | – | – | – | – | 9,376 | ||||||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | – | – | – | – | – | 34,169 | 34,169 | ||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | 903 | 903 | ||||||
Subordinated liabilities | – | – | – | – | – | 6,686 | 6,686 | ||||||
Total financial liabilities | 336 | 9,040 | – | 9,653 | – | 355,031 | 374,060 | ||||||
Related amounts where set off in the balance sheet not permitted1 | Potential net amounts if offset of related amounts permitted £m | ||||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | Gross amounts of assets and liabilities £m | Amount offset in the balance sheet 2 £m | Net amounts presented in the balance sheet £m | Cash collateral (received)/ pledged £m | Non-cash collateral (received)/ pledged £m | Master netting and similar agreements £m | |||||||
Derivative assets | 43,270 | (36,053) | 7,217 | (319) | (522) | (4,300) | 2,076 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities | (47,850) | 38,474 | (9,376) | 2,280 | 182 | 4,300 | (2,614) | ||||||
Net position | (4,580) | 2,421 | (2,159) | 1,961 | (340) | – | (538) | ||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements held at amortised cost | 55,165 | (11,022) | 44,143 | 256 | (44,031) | – | 368 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements held at amortised cost | (26,615) | 11,022 | (15,593) | 8 | 15,259 | – | (326) | ||||||
Net position | 28,550 | – | 28,550 | 264 | (28,772) | – | 42 | ||||||
151 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | ||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||||
Loans and advances to customers | – | 1,641 | 31 | 1,672 | |||
Corporate and other debt securities | – | 5,593 | – | 5,593 | |||
Equity shares | – | – | 5 | 5 | |||
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | – | 7,234 | 36 | 7,270 | |||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||||
Debt securities: | |||||||
Government securities | 22,747 | 308 | – | 23,055 | |||
Asset-backed securities | – | 166 | – | 166 | |||
Corporate and other debt securities | 1,273 | 11,591 | – | 12,864 | |||
24,020 | 12,065 | – | 36,085 | ||||
Total financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 24,020 | 12,065 | – | 36,085 | |||
Total financial assets (excluding derivatives) at fair value | 24,020 | 19,299 | 36 | 43,355 | |||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||||
Loans and advances to customers | – | 1,256 | – | 1,256 | |||
Corporate and other debt securities | – | 5,486 | – | 5,486 | |||
Equity shares | – | – | 4 | 4 | |||
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | – | 6,742 | 4 | 6,746 | |||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||||
Debt securities: | |||||||
Government securities | 15,013 | 115 | – | 15,128 | |||
Asset-backed securities | – | 146 | – | 146 | |||
Corporate and other debt securities | 1,146 | 13,696 | – | 14,842 | |||
16,159 | 13,957 | – | 30,116 | ||||
Total financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 16,159 | 13,957 | – | 30,116 | |||
Total financial assets (excluding derivatives) at fair value | 16,159 | 20,699 | 4 | 36,862 |
2025 | 2024 | ||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss £m | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss £m | ||
At 1 January | 4 | 4 | |
Gains recognised in the income statement within other income | 1 | – | |
Purchases/increases to customer loans | 31 | – | |
At 31 December | 36 | 4 |
152 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | ||
Debt securities in issue designated at fair value through profit or loss | – | 8,182 | – | 8,182 | – | 9,653 | – | 9,653 | |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | Total £m | ||
Derivative assets | – | 5,841 | – | 5,841 | – | 7,217 | – | 7,217 | |
Derivative liabilities | – | (7,227) | (7) | (7,234) | – | (9,369) | (7) | (9,376) | |
2025 | 2024 | ||||
Derivative assets £m | Derivative liabilities £m | Derivative assets £m | Derivative liabilities £m | ||
At 1 January | – | (7) | – | (11) | |
Gains recognised in the income statement within other income | – | – | – | 3 | |
Redemptions | – | – | – | 1 | |
At 31 December | – | (7) | – | (7) | |
Gains recognised in the income statement, within other income, relating to the change in fair value of those assets or liabilities held at 31 December | – | – | – | 3 | |
153 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Carrying value £m | Fair value £m | Valuation hierarchy | ||||
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | ||||
At 31 December 2025 | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 5,600 | 5,600 | – | – | 5,600 | |
Loans and advances to customers | 108,497 | 107,852 | – | – | 107,852 | |
Reverse repurchase agreements | 43,962 | 43,962 | – | 43,962 | – | |
Debt securities | 10,355 | 10,485 | – | 10,418 | 67 | |
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 159,728 | 159,728 | – | – | 159,728 | |
At 31 December 2024 | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 6,195 | 6,195 | – | – | 6,195 | |
Loans and advances to customers | 105,148 | 103,999 | – | – | 103,999 | |
Reverse repurchase agreements | 44,143 | 44,143 | – | 44,143 | – | |
Debt securities | 9,945 | 9,905 | – | 8,995 | 910 | |
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 139,380 | 139,380 | – | – | 139,380 | |
Carrying value £m | Fair value £m | Valuation hierarchy | ||||
Level 1 £m | Level 2 £m | Level 3 £m | ||||
At 31 December 2025 | ||||||
Deposits from banks | 2,986 | 2,986 | – | 2,986 | – | |
Customer deposits | 282,295 | 282,793 | – | 282,793 | – | |
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | 27,124 | 27,124 | – | 27,124 | – | |
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 19,717 | 19,717 | – | 19,717 | – | |
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 41,237 | 41,343 | – | 41,343 | – | |
Subordinated liabilities | 7,872 | 8,859 | – | 8,859 | – | |
At 31 December 2024 | ||||||
Deposits from banks | 2,965 | 2,965 | – | 2,965 | – | |
Customer deposits | 273,511 | 274,010 | – | 274,010 | – | |
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | 15,593 | 15,593 | – | 15,593 | – | |
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 21,204 | 21,204 | – | 21,204 | – | |
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 34,169 | 34,188 | – | 34,188 | – | |
Subordinated liabilities | 6,686 | 6,709 | – | 6,709 | – | |
154 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
Contract/ notional amount £m | Fair value | Contract/ notional amount £m | Fair value | ||||||||
Assets £m | Liabilities £m | Assets £m | Liabilities £m | ||||||||
Trading and other | |||||||||||
Exchange rate contracts | 98,078 | 1,924 | 1,574 | 73,550 | 2,723 | 1,849 | |||||
Interest rate contracts | 1,382,304 | 3,903 | 5,298 | 1,303,464 | 4,441 | 7,084 | |||||
Credit derivatives | 3,474 | 4 | 102 | 3,477 | 6 | 107 | |||||
Total derivative assets/liabilities - trading and other | 1,483,856 | 5,831 | 6,974 | 1,380,491 | 7,170 | 9,040 | |||||
Hedging | |||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||
Currency swaps | 35 | 4 | – | 43 | 2 | – | |||||
Interest rate swaps | 70,678 | 4 | 254 | 63,933 | – | 336 | |||||
Designated as fair value hedges: | 70,713 | 8 | 254 | 63,976 | 2 | 336 | |||||
Currency swaps | 1,076 | 2 | 6 | 1,739 | 45 | – | |||||
Interest rate swaps | 269,562 | – | – | 142,886 | – | – | |||||
Designated as cash flow hedges | 270,638 | 2 | 6 | 144,625 | 45 | – | |||||
Total derivative assets/liabilities - hedging | 341,351 | 10 | 260 | 208,601 | 47 | 336 | |||||
Total recognised derivative assets/liabilities | 1,825,207 | 5,841 | 7,234 | 1,589,092 | 7,217 | 9,376 | |||||
Carrying amount of the hedged item | Accumulated amount of fair value adjustment on the hedged item | Change in fair value of hedged item for ineffectiveness assessment £m | Hedge ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement3 £m | ||||||||
Fair value hedges | Assets £m | Liabilities £m | Assets £m | Liabilities £m | |||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||
Fixed rate issuance1 | – | 26,683 | – | 1,196 | (282) | (8) | |||||
Fixed rate bonds2 | 35,058 | – | (1,053) | – | (138) | 4 | |||||
Total | 35,058 | 26,683 | (1,053) | 1,196 | (420) | (4) | |||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||
Fixed rate issuance1 | – | 26,925 | – | 1,549 | 7 | (11) | |||||
Fixed rate bonds2 | 29,264 | – | (1,070) | – | (1,158) | (18) | |||||
Total | 29,264 | 26,925 | (1,070) | 1,549 | (1,151) | (29) | |||||
155 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Gain (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income £m | Amounts reclassified from reserves to income statement as: | Cash flow hedging reserve | Change in fair value of hedged item for ineffectiveness assessment £m | Hedge ineffectiveness recognised in the income statement1 £m | |||||||||
Cash flow hedges | Hedged cash flows will no longer occur £m | Hedged item affected income statement £m | Continuing hedges £m | Discontinued hedges £m | |||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency issuance2 | (38) | – | (7) | (24) | 80 | 45 | – | ||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Customer loans3 | 146 | – | 276 | (65) | (603) | (471) | (3) | ||||||
Central bank balances4 | 165 | – | 315 | (258) | (478) | (361) | 7 | ||||||
Customer deposits5 | (3) | – | (7) | (247) | 173 | 19 | 1 | ||||||
Total | 270 | – | 577 | (594) | (828) | (768) | 5 | ||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency issuance2 | 96 | – | (1) | 75 | 26 | (96) | – | ||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Customer loans3 | (1,220) | – | 477 | (534) | (556) | 755 | (76) | ||||||
Central bank balances4 | (886) | – | 532 | (567) | (649) | 463 | (17) | ||||||
Customer deposits5 | 67 | – | 28 | (225) | 161 | (84) | 23 | ||||||
Total | (1,943) | – | 1,036 | (1,251) | (1,018) | 1,038 | (70) | ||||||
156 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Maturity | Changes in fair value used for calculating hedge ineffectiveness £m | ||||||||||||
Fair value hedges | Up to 1 month £m | 1 to 3 months £m | 3 to 12 months £m | 1 to 5 years £m | Over 5 years £m | Total £m | |||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Cross currency swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | – | – | – | 35 | – | 35 | 2 | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | – | – | – | 1.28% | – | ||||||||
Average EUR/GBP exchange rate | – | – | – | 1.38 | – | ||||||||
Interest rate swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 187 | 2,342 | 3,701 | 33,826 | 30,622 | 70,678 | 414 | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | 2.41% | 2.35% | 2.30% | 2.76% | 1.94% | ||||||||
70,713 | 416 | ||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | |||||||||||||
Currency swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 322 | 709 | 33 | 12 | – | 1,076 | (45) | ||||||
Average USD/GBP exchange rate | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.27 | – | ||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 11,457 | 11,248 | 20,878 | 154,074 | 71,905 | 269,562 | 1,066 | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | 4.11% | 3.81% | 3.17% | 3.23% | 3.44% | ||||||||
270,638 | 1,021 | ||||||||||||
Total | 341,351 | 1,437 | |||||||||||
Fair value hedges | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Cross currency swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | – | – | – | – | 43 | 43 | – | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | – | – | – | – | 1.28% | ||||||||
Average EUR/GBP exchange rate | – | – | – | – | 1.38 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 76 | 2,058 | 2,299 | 28,508 | 30,992 | 63,933 | 1,122 | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | 1.22% | 1.03% | 2.33% | 2.76% | 2.26% | ||||||||
63,976 | 1,122 | ||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | |||||||||||||
Currency swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 559 | 513 | 661 | 6 | – | 1,739 | 96 | ||||||
Average USD/GBP exchange rate | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.21 | – | ||||||||
Interest rate | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap | |||||||||||||
Notional | 250 | 1,584 | 9,000 | 81,578 | 50,474 | 142,886 | (890) | ||||||
Average fixed interest rate | 1.01% | 3.75% | 2.57% | 2.96% | 2.93% | ||||||||
144,625 | (794) | ||||||||||||
Total | 208,601 | 328 | |||||||||||
157 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Gross carrying amount | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||
Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | ||||||||
At 1 January 2025 | 90,852 | 12,787 | 2,707 | 106,346 | 308 | 455 | 435 | 1,198 | |||||||
Exchange and other adjustments1 | (220) | (39) | – | (259) | (11) | (2) | (4) | (17) | |||||||
Transfers to Stage 1 | 2,226 | (2,130) | (96) | – | 112 | (100) | (12) | – | |||||||
Transfers to Stage 2 | (2,961) | 3,233 | (272) | – | (18) | 34 | (16) | – | |||||||
Transfers to Stage 3 | (653) | (559) | 1,212 | – | (9) | (51) | 60 | – | |||||||
Net change in ECL due to transfers | (78) | 112 | 169 | 203 | |||||||||||
Impact of transfers between stages | (1,388) | 544 | 844 | – | 7 | (5) | 201 | 203 | |||||||
Other changes in credit quality | (25) | (13) | 236 | 198 | |||||||||||
Additions and repayments | 6,292 | (1,644) | (688) | 3,960 | 20 | 6 | (58) | (32) | |||||||
Charge (credit) to the income statement | 2 | (12) | 379 | 369 | |||||||||||
Advances written off | (408) | (408) | (408) | (408) | |||||||||||
Recoveries of amounts previously written off | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | |||||||||||
At 31 December 2025 | 95,536 | 11,648 | 2,527 | 109,711 | 299 | 441 | 474 | 1,214 | |||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses | (299) | (441) | (474) | (1,214) | |||||||||||
Net carrying amount | 95,237 | 11,207 | 2,053 | 108,497 | |||||||||||
Drawn ECL coverage2 (%) | 0.3 | 3.8 | 18.8 | 1.1 | |||||||||||
Gross carrying amount | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||
Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | ||||||||
At 1 January 2024 | 91,107 | 13,695 | 2,990 | 107,792 | 309 | 564 | 422 | 1,295 | |||||||
Exchange and other adjustments1 | (115) | 49 | (64) | (130) | (12) | (2) | (4) | (18) | |||||||
Transfers to Stage 1 | 4,290 | (4,275) | (15) | – | 135 | (131) | (4) | – | |||||||
Transfers to Stage 2 | (6,304) | 6,505 | (201) | – | (19) | 36 | (17) | – | |||||||
Transfers to Stage 3 | (390) | (643) | 1,033 | – | (7) | (60) | 67 | – | |||||||
Net change in ECL due to transfers | (93) | 119 | 111 | 137 | |||||||||||
Impact of transfers between stages | (2,404) | 1,587 | 817 | – | 16 | (36) | 157 | 137 | |||||||
Other changes in credit quality | (22) | (24) | 304 | 258 | |||||||||||
Additions and repayments | 2,264 | (2,544) | (661) | (941) | 17 | (47) | (69) | (99) | |||||||
Charge (credit) to the income statement | 11 | (107) | 392 | 296 | |||||||||||
Advances written off | (438) | (438) | (438) | (438) | |||||||||||
Recoveries of amounts previously written off | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | |||||||||||
At 31 December 2024 | 90,852 | 12,787 | 2,707 | 106,346 | 308 | 455 | 435 | 1,198 | |||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses | (308) | (455) | (435) | (1,198) | |||||||||||
Net carrying amount | 90,544 | 12,332 | 2,272 | 105,148 | |||||||||||
Drawn ECL coverage2 (%) | 0.3 | 3.6 | 16.1 | 1.1 | |||||||||||
158 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Not later than 1 year | 2,599 | 2,015 |
Later than 1 year and not later than 2 years | 538 | 701 |
Later than 2 years and not later than 3 years | 268 | 292 |
Later than 3 years and not later than 4 years | 128 | 127 |
Later than 4 years and not later than 5 years | 55 | 56 |
Later than 5 years | 28 | 17 |
Gross investment | 3,616 | 3,208 |
Unearned future finance income | (308) | (283) |
Rentals received in advance | (2) | – |
Net investment | 3,306 | 2,925 |
Capitalised software enhancements £m | |
Cost: | |
At 1 January 2024 | 8,038 |
Additions | 1,137 |
Disposals and write-offs | (145) |
At 31 December 2024 | 9,030 |
Exchange and other adjustments | (50) |
Additions | 1,090 |
Disposals and write-offs | (186) |
At 31 December 2025 | 9,884 |
Accumulated amortisation: | |
At 1 January 2024 | 3,888 |
Exchange and other adjustments | (3) |
Charge for the year | 1,113 |
Disposals and write-offs | (145) |
At 31 December 2024 | 4,853 |
Exchange and other adjustments | (31) |
Charge for the year | 1,167 |
Disposals and write-offs | (186) |
At 31 December 2025 | 5,803 |
Balance sheet amount at 31 December 2025 | 4,081 |
Balance sheet amount at 31 December 2024 | 4,177 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
At 1 January | 31,664 | 31,591 |
Additions and capital injections | 789 | 1,250 |
Capital contributions | 9 | 23 |
Capital repayments | – | (1,200) |
Impairment | (103) | – |
At 31 December | 32,359 | 31,664 |
159 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | ||
Property, plant and equipment: | |||
Premises | 575 | 584 | |
Equipment | 754 | 758 | |
Right-of-use assets (note 13) | 393 | 468 | |
1,722 | 1,810 | ||
Prepayments | 1,046 | 933 | |
Other assets | 367 | 972 | |
Total other assets | 3,135 | 3,715 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
At 1 January | 468 | 603 |
Exchange and other adjustments | (2) | 5 |
Additions | 46 | 86 |
Disposals | (10) | (100) |
Depreciation charge for the year | (109) | (126) |
At 31 December | 393 | 468 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||
At fair value through profit or loss £m | At amortised cost £m | Total £m | At fair value through profit or loss £m | At amortised cost £m | Total £m | ||
Senior unsecured notes issued | 8,182 | 16,324 | 24,506 | 9,653 | 17,483 | 27,136 | |
Covered bonds | – | 10,291 | 10,291 | – | 11,266 | 11,266 | |
Certificates of deposit issued | – | 2,484 | 2,484 | – | 597 | 597 | |
Securitisation notes | – | 1,182 | 1,182 | – | 1,043 | 1,043 | |
Commercial paper | – | 10,956 | 10,956 | – | 3,780 | 3,780 | |
Total debt securities in issue | 8,182 | 41,237 | 49,419 | 9,653 | 34,169 | 43,822 | |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Lease liabilities | 451 | 519 |
Other creditors and accruals1 | 2,568 | 3,213 |
Total other liabilities | 3,019 | 3,732 |
Provisions for financial commitments and guarantees £m | Regulatory and legal provisions £m | Other £m | Total £m | |
At 1 January 2025 | 148 | 301 | 287 | 736 |
Provisions applied | – | (115) | (250) | (365) |
(Release) charge for the year | (48) | 400 | 216 | 568 |
At 31 December 2025 | 100 | 586 | 253 | 939 |
160 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Preferred securities £m | Undated £m | Dated £m | Total £m | ||||
At 1 January 2024 | – | 102 | 6,319 | 6,421 | |||
Issued in the year1: | |||||||
Floating Rate Dated Subordinated Notes 2034 (A$500 million) | – | – | 257 | 257 | |||
5.963% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Dated Subordinated Notes 2034 (A$250 million) | – | – | 129 | 129 | |||
– | – | 386 | 386 | ||||
Foreign exchange movements | – | – | 10 | 10 | |||
Other movements (cash and non-cash) 2 | – | – | (131) | (131) | |||
At 31 December 2024 | – | 102 | 6,584 | 6,686 | |||
Issued in the year1: | |||||||
4.327% Fixed Rate Reset Dated Subordinated Notes 2035 (€1,000 million) | – | – | 844 | 844 | |||
6.264% Fixed Rate Reset Dated Subordinated Notes 2036 ($1,250 million) | – | – | 917 | 917 | |||
– | – | 1,761 | 1,761 | ||||
Repurchases and redemptions during the year1: | |||||||
2.6787% Fixed Rate Bond 2025 (€309 million) | – | – | (260) | (260) | |||
7.625% Dated Subordinated Notes 2025 (£273 million) | – | – | (273) | (273) | |||
– | – | (533) | (533) | ||||
Foreign exchange movements | – | – | (258) | (258) | |||
Other movements (cash and non-cash) 2 | – | – | 216 | 216 | |||
At 31 December 2025 | – | 102 | 7,770 | 7,872 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Revaluation reserve in respect of debt securities held at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||
At 1 January | (163) | (124) | (4) |
Movements recognised in other comprehensive income | 78 | (39) | (120) |
At 31 December | (85) | (163) | (124) |
Cash flow hedging reserve | |||
At 1 January | (1,634) | (981) | (1,732) |
Movements recognised in other comprehensive income | 610 | (653) | 751 |
At 31 December | (1,024) | (1,634) | (981) |
Foreign currency translation reserve | |||
At 1 January | (2) | (1) | 2 |
Movements recognised in other comprehensive income | (4) | (1) | (3) |
At 31 December | (6) | (2) | (1) |
Total other reserves at 31 December | (1,115) | (1,799) | (1,106) |
161 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Assets, included within: | ||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 5,593 | 5,486 |
Derivative financial instruments | 2,988 | 3,507 |
Financial assets at amortised cost: due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 158,708 | 139,016 |
167,289 | 148,009 | |
Liabilities, included within: | ||
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 15,982 | 17,215 |
Derivative financial instruments | 3,342 | 4,126 |
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 40 | 141 |
19,364 | 21,482 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Assets, included within: | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 742 | 804 |
Financial assets at amortised cost: due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings1 | 1,020 | 364 |
1,762 | 1,168 | |
Liabilities, included within: | ||
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 3,735 | 3,989 |
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 3,956 | 5,045 |
Derivative financial instruments | 543 | 662 |
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 14,376 | 14,201 |
Subordinated liabilities | 8,689 | 7,438 |
31,299 | 31,335 |
162 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||
Assets £m | Liabilities £m | Assets £m | Liabilities £m | ||
Repurchase and securities lending transactions | |||||
Debt securities held at amortised cost | 605 | – | 1,124 | – | |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 16,369 | 11,330 | 11,120 | 3,866 | |
Securitisation programmes | |||||
Financial assets at amortised cost: | |||||
Loans and advances to customers1 | – | 1,182 | – | 1,043 | |
163 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 2,054 | 2,295 |
Construction | 2,615 | 2,686 |
Energy and water supply | 5,238 | 4,546 |
Financial, business and other services | 20,234 | 19,727 |
Manufacturing | 4,284 | 3,715 |
Mining and Quarrying | 306 | 199 |
Personal: | ||
Mortgages1 | 34,016 | 34,736 |
Lease financing2 | 743 | 588 |
Other | 13,499 | 10,722 |
Postal and telecommunications | 2,969 | 3,047 |
Property companies | 16,127 | 16,063 |
Transport, distribution and hotels | 7,626 | 8,022 |
Total loans and advances to customers before allowance for impairment losses | 109,711 | 106,346 |
Allowance for impairment losses | (1,214) | (1,198) |
Total loans and advances to customers | 108,497 | 105,148 |
164 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Drawn exposures | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||
Gross drawn exposures and expected credit loss allowance | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | |||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||||||
Retail – UK mortgages | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 26,289 | 4,080 | – | 30,369 | 2 | 12 | – | 14 | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 435 | 991 | – | 1,426 | – | 4 | – | 4 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | 6 | 135 | – | 141 | – | 1 | – | 1 | |||||||
RMS 10 | 3 | 30 | – | 33 | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | 7 | 512 | – | 519 | – | 5 | – | 5 | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 910 | 910 | – | – | 53 | 53 | |||||||
26,740 | 5,748 | 910 | 33,398 | 2 | 22 | 53 | 77 | ||||||||
Retail – credit cards | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 2,222 | 2 | – | 2,224 | 4 | – | – | 4 | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 2,858 | 357 | – | 3,215 | 29 | 14 | – | 43 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | 434 | 292 | – | 726 | 15 | 32 | – | 47 | |||||||
RMS 10 | – | 49 | – | 49 | – | 9 | – | 9 | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | 78 | – | 78 | – | 25 | – | 25 | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 76 | 76 | – | – | 35 | 35 | |||||||
5,514 | 778 | 76 | 6,368 | 48 | 80 | 35 | 163 | ||||||||
Retail – loans and overdrafts | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 643 | 1 | – | 644 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 5,140 | 296 | – | 5,436 | 74 | 22 | – | 96 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | 531 | 155 | – | 686 | 19 | 16 | – | 35 | |||||||
RMS 10 | 14 | 55 | – | 69 | 1 | 10 | – | 11 | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | 3 | 179 | – | 182 | 1 | 53 | – | 54 | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 97 | 97 | – | – | 59 | 59 | |||||||
6,331 | 686 | 97 | 7,114 | 97 | 101 | 59 | 257 | ||||||||
Retail – UK Motor Finance | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 719 | 9 | – | 728 | 5 | – | – | 5 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | 7 | – | 7 | – | 2 | – | 2 | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 7 | 7 | – | – | 4 | 4 | |||||||
720 | 16 | 7 | 743 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 | ||||||||
Retail – other | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 519 | 66 | – | 585 | – | 2 | – | 2 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 53 | 53 | – | – | 12 | 12 | |||||||
519 | 66 | 53 | 638 | – | 2 | 12 | 14 | ||||||||
Total Retail | 39,824 | 7,294 | 1,143 | 48,261 | 152 | 207 | 163 | 522 | |||||||
Commercial Banking | |||||||||||||||
CMS 1–5 | 15,151 | – | – | 15,151 | 3 | – | – | 3 | |||||||
CMS 6–10 | 12,245 | 32 | – | 12,277 | 15 | – | – | 15 | |||||||
CMS 11–14 | 26,017 | 1,702 | – | 27,719 | 98 | 37 | – | 135 | |||||||
CMS 15–18 | 1,902 | 2,063 | – | 3,965 | 31 | 117 | – | 148 | |||||||
CMS 19 | – | 557 | – | 557 | – | 80 | – | 80 | |||||||
CMS 20–23 | – | – | 1,384 | 1,384 | – | – | 311 | 311 | |||||||
55,315 | 4,354 | 1,384 | 61,053 | 147 | 234 | 311 | 692 | ||||||||
Other 1 | 397 | – | – | 397 | – | – | – | – | |||||||
Total loans and advances to customers | 95,536 | 11,648 | 2,527 | 109,711 | 299 | 441 | 474 | 1,214 | |||||||
165 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Drawn exposures | Allowance for expected credit losses | ||||||||||||||
Gross drawn exposures and expected credit loss allowance | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | |||||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||||||
Retail – UK mortgages | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 25,621 | 4,806 | – | 30,427 | 2 | 18 | – | 20 | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 446 | 1,453 | – | 1,899 | – | 8 | – | 8 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | 5 | 163 | – | 168 | – | 1 | – | 1 | |||||||
RMS 10 | 2 | 27 | – | 29 | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | 6 | 527 | – | 533 | – | 6 | – | 6 | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 1,119 | 1,119 | – | – | 69 | 69 | |||||||
26,080 | 6,976 | 1,119 | 34,175 | 2 | 33 | 69 | 104 | ||||||||
Retail – credit cards | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 1,749 | 3 | – | 1,752 | 3 | – | – | 3 | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 2,036 | 362 | – | 2,398 | 26 | 18 | – | 44 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | 321 | 304 | – | 625 | 13 | 38 | – | 51 | |||||||
RMS 10 | – | 45 | – | 45 | – | 9 | – | 9 | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | 77 | – | 77 | – | 26 | – | 26 | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 66 | 66 | – | – | 34 | 34 | |||||||
4,106 | 791 | 66 | 4,963 | 42 | 91 | 34 | 167 | ||||||||
Retail – loans and overdrafts | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 461 | 1 | – | 462 | 1 | – | – | 1 | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 4,113 | 204 | – | 4,317 | 64 | 16 | – | 80 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | 496 | 139 | – | 635 | 19 | 16 | – | 35 | |||||||
RMS 10 | 15 | 53 | – | 68 | 1 | 11 | – | 12 | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | 4 | 174 | – | 178 | 1 | 57 | – | 58 | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 81 | 81 | – | – | 53 | 53 | |||||||
5,089 | 571 | 81 | 5,741 | 86 | 100 | 53 | 239 | ||||||||
Retail – UK Motor Finance | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | 4 | 8 | – | 12 | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 563 | – | – | 563 | 4 | – | – | 4 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | 6 | – | 6 | – | 2 | – | 2 | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 7 | 7 | – | – | 5 | 5 | |||||||
567 | 14 | 7 | 588 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 | ||||||||
Retail – other | |||||||||||||||
RMS 1–3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 4–6 | 450 | 64 | – | 514 | 1 | 2 | – | 3 | |||||||
RMS 7–9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 11–13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
RMS 14 | – | – | 76 | 76 | – | – | 20 | 20 | |||||||
450 | 64 | 76 | 590 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 23 | ||||||||
Total Retail | 36,292 | 8,416 | 1,349 | 46,057 | 135 | 228 | 181 | 544 | |||||||
Commercial Banking | |||||||||||||||
CMS 1–5 | 11,742 | – | – | 11,742 | 1 | – | – | 1 | |||||||
CMS 6–10 | 12,412 | 46 | – | 12,458 | 11 | – | – | 11 | |||||||
CMS 11–14 | 25,588 | 953 | – | 26,541 | 105 | 19 | – | 124 | |||||||
CMS 15–18 | 4,289 | 2,801 | – | 7,090 | 56 | 144 | – | 200 | |||||||
CMS 19 | – | 571 | – | 571 | – | 64 | – | 64 | |||||||
CMS 20–23 | – | – | 1,358 | 1,358 | – | – | 254 | 254 | |||||||
54,031 | 4,371 | 1,358 | 59,760 | 173 | 227 | 254 | 654 | ||||||||
Other1 | 529 | – | – | 529 | – | – | – | – | |||||||
Total loans and advances to customers | 90,852 | 12,787 | 2,707 | 106,346 | 308 | 455 | 435 | 1,198 | |||||||
166 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
Investment grade1 £m | Other £m | Total £m | Investment grade1 £m | Other £m | Total £m | ||||||
Trading and other | 2,088 | 15 | 2,103 | 2,889 | 10 | 2,899 | |||||
Hedging | 7 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 7 | |||||
2,095 | 16 | 2,111 | 2,891 | 15 | 2,906 | ||||||
Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | 3,730 | 4,311 | |||||||||
Total derivative financial instruments | 5,841 | 7,217 | |||||||||
167 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
Gross drawn exposures | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | Stage 1 £m | Stage 2 £m | Stage 3 £m | Total £m | |
Less than 60% | 18,615 | 5,251 | 677 | 24,543 | 19,934 | 6,333 | 849 | 27,116 | |
60% to 70% | 3,035 | 342 | 138 | 3,515 | 2,980 | 470 | 166 | 3,616 | |
70% to 80% | 2,594 | 93 | 60 | 2,747 | 1,870 | 128 | 65 | 2,063 | |
80% to 90% | 2,077 | 48 | 20 | 2,145 | 1,117 | 29 | 22 | 1,168 | |
90% to 100% | 416 | 10 | 5 | 431 | 176 | 10 | 6 | 192 | |
Greater than 100% | 3 | 4 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 19 | |
Total | 26,740 | 5,748 | 910 | 33,398 | 26,079 | 6,976 | 1,119 | 34,174 | |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 4,977 | 5,988 |
168 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Up to 1 month £m | 1 to 3 months £m | 3 to 12 months £m | 1 to 5 years £m | Over 5 years £m | Total £m | ||||||
At 31 December 2025 | |||||||||||
Deposits from banks | 1,822 | 220 | 738 | 206 | 10 | 2,996 | |||||
Customer deposits | 252,558 | 10,464 | 15,819 | 3,363 | 190 | 282,394 | |||||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | 10,109 | 9,495 | 7,188 | 476 | – | 27,268 | |||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 31 | 55 | 659 | 3,890 | 5,562 | 10,197 | |||||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 110 | 7,044 | 13,226 | 17,875 | 8,966 | 47,221 | |||||
Lease liabilities | 10 | 23 | 74 | 181 | 163 | 451 | |||||
Subordinated liabilities | 22 | 523 | 336 | 5,977 | 5,337 | 12,195 | |||||
Total non-derivative financial liabilities | 264,662 | 27,824 | 38,040 | 31,968 | 20,228 | 382,722 | |||||
Derivative financial liabilities: | |||||||||||
Gross settled derivatives – outflows | 9,234 | 8,184 | 5,230 | 5,089 | 2,753 | 30,490 | |||||
Gross settled derivatives – inflows | (9,142) | (8,061) | (5,175) | (4,330) | (2,037) | (28,745) | |||||
Gross settled derivatives – net flows | 92 | 123 | 55 | 759 | 716 | 1,745 | |||||
Net settled derivative liabilities | 5,405 | – | 3 | 30 | 237 | 5,675 | |||||
Total derivative financial liabilities | 5,497 | 123 | 58 | 789 | 953 | 7,420 | |||||
At 31 December 2024 | |||||||||||
Deposits from banks | 1,761 | 342 | 504 | 348 | 105 | 3,060 | |||||
Customer deposits | 266,879 | 3,448 | 2,564 | 610 | 11 | 273,512 | |||||
Repurchase agreements at amortised cost | 8,706 | 5,169 | 1,683 | 94 | – | 15,652 | |||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 38 | 106 | 1,599 | 3,984 | 6,999 | 12,726 | |||||
Debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 1,191 | 5,779 | 4,720 | 23,622 | 9,547 | 44,859 | |||||
Lease liabilities | 11 | 21 | 76 | 223 | 188 | 519 | |||||
Subordinated liabilities | 23 | 302 | 499 | 3,929 | 4,605 | 9,358 | |||||
Total non-derivative financial liabilities | 278,609 | 15,167 | 11,645 | 32,810 | 21,455 | 359,686 | |||||
Derivative financial liabilities: | |||||||||||
Gross settled derivatives – outflows | 7,599 | 5,420 | 7,284 | 6,054 | 2,816 | 29,173 | |||||
Gross settled derivatives – inflows | (7,400) | (5,171) | (6,760) | (5,390) | (1,728) | (26,449) | |||||
Gross settled derivatives – net flows | 199 | 249 | 524 | 664 | 1,088 | 2,724 | |||||
Net settled derivative liabilities | 6,746 | – | 21 | 26 | 286 | 7,079 | |||||
Total derivative financial liabilities | 6,945 | 249 | 545 | 690 | 1,374 | 9,803 |
169 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Within 1 year £m | 1 to 3 years £m | 3 to 5 years £m | Over 5 years £m | Total £m | |
At 31 December 2025 | |||||
Acceptances and endorsements | 105 | – | – | – | 105 |
Other contingent liabilities | 1,452 | 661 | 353 | 283 | 2,749 |
Total contingent liabilities | 1,557 | 661 | 353 | 283 | 2,854 |
Lending commitments and guarantees | 68,412 | 294 | 433 | 329 | 69,468 |
Other commitments | 95 | – | – | – | 95 |
Total commitments and guarantees | 68,507 | 294 | 433 | 329 | 69,563 |
Total contingents, commitments and guarantees | 70,064 | 955 | 786 | 612 | 72,417 |
At 31 December 2024 | |||||
Acceptances and endorsements | 39 | – | – | – | 39 |
Other contingent liabilities | 1,178 | 534 | 204 | 470 | 2,386 |
Total contingent liabilities | 1,217 | 534 | 204 | 470 | 2,425 |
Lending commitments and guarantees | 61,078 | 558 | 394 | 65 | 62,095 |
Other commitments | 111 | – | – | – | 111 |
Total commitments and guarantees | 61,189 | 558 | 394 | 65 | 62,206 |
Total contingents, commitments and guarantees | 62,406 | 1,092 | 598 | 535 | 64,631 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Change in amounts due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | (20,349) | (14,753) | (5,345) |
Change in other financial assets held at amortised cost | (7,397) | (10,485) | 15,148 |
Change in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | (524) | (491) | (1,261) |
Change in derivative financial instruments | 1,504 | (1,905) | 402 |
Change in other operating assets | 490 | 124 | (162) |
Change in operating assets | (26,276) | (27,510) | 8,782 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Change in deposits from banks | 21 | (415) | (1,085) |
Change in customer deposits | 8,784 | 6,604 | (2,566) |
Change in repurchase agreements | 11,531 | 8,288 | (11,075) |
Change in amounts due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings | (2,478) | (611) | (743) |
Change in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | (1,597) | 1,762 | 996 |
Change in derivative financial instruments | (2,025) | (7,196) | (2,733) |
Change in debt securities in issue at amortised cost | 7,068 | (899) | 1,546 |
Change in other operating liabilities1 | (749) | 428 | (278) |
Change in operating liabilities | 20,555 | 7,961 | (15,938) |
170 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |
Interest expense and hedging valuation adjustments on subordinated liabilities1 | 332 | 216 | 329 |
Net credit in respect of defined benefit schemes | (41) | (21) | (53) |
Depreciation and amortisation | 1,638 | 1,665 | 1,475 |
Permanent diminution in value of investment in subsidiaries | 103 | – | – |
Regulatory and legal provisions | 400 | 144 | 247 |
Other provision movements | (34) | (112) | (16) |
Allowance for loan losses | 369 | 287 | 491 |
Write-off of allowance for loan losses, net of recoveries | (336) | (375) | (443) |
Impairment (credit) charge on undrawn balances | (48) | (35) | (4) |
Impairment credit on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | – | (3) | (4) |
Dividends and distributions on other equity instruments received from subsidiary undertakings | (1,357) | (1,285) | (313) |
Additional capital injections to subsidiaries | (9) | (23) | (44) |
Foreign exchange impact on balance sheet2 | 161 | (42) | 85 |
Other non-cash items | 426 | 1,346 | 1,749 |
Total non-cash items | 1,604 | 1,762 | 3,499 |
Contributions to defined benefit schemes | (75) | (87) | (946) |
Payments in respect of regulatory and legal provisions | (115) | (99) | (131) |
Total other items | (190) | (186) | (1,077) |
Non-cash and other items | 1,414 | 1,576 | 2,422 |
2025 £m | 2024 £m | 2023 £m | |||
Cash and balances at central banks | 31,917 | 36,838 | 52,268 | ||
Less mandatory reserve deposits1 | – | – | (817) | ||
31,917 | 36,838 | 51,451 | |||
Loans and advances to banks and reverse repurchase agreements | 14,657 | 13,040 | 14,888 | ||
Less amounts with a maturity of three months or more | (11,874) | (5,860) | (4,643) | ||
2,783 | 7,180 | 10,245 | |||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 34,700 | 44,018 | 61,696 |
171 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Name of undertaking | Notes |
A G Finance Ltd | 20 ii iii |
A.C.L. Ltd | 1 i |
ACL Autolease Holdings Ltd | 1 i |
Alex Lawrie Factors Ltd | 9 i |
Alex. Lawrie Receivables Financing Ltd | 9 i |
Amberdate Ltd | 1 i v |
Anglo Scottish Utilities Partnership 1 | + * |
Aquilus Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Automobile Association Personal Finance Ltd | 4 i |
Bank of Scotland (B G S) Nominees Ltd | 5 * |
Bank of Scotland Edinburgh Nominees Ltd | 5 * |
Bank of Scotland Equipment Finance Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Bank of Scotland plc | 5 i v |
Bank of Scotland Structured Asset Finance Ltd | 1 i |
Bank of Scotland Transport Finance 1 Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Bank of Wales Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Barents Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Birchcrown Finance Ltd | 1 v ix |
Black Horse (TRF) Ltd | 1 i |
Black Horse Finance Holdings Ltd | 1 ii iii |
Black Horse Group Ltd | 1 i v |
Black Horse Ltd | 1 i |
Boltro Nominees Ltd | 1 i |
BOS (Shared Appreciation Mortgages (Scotland)) Ltd | 4 i |
BOS (Shared Appreciation Mortgages (Scotland) No. 2) Ltd | 4 i |
BOS (Shared Appreciation Mortgages (Scotland) No. 3) Ltd | 4 i |
BOS (Shared Appreciation Mortgages) No. 1 plc | 4 # i |
BOS (Shared Appreciation Mortgages) No. 2 plc | 4 # i |
BOS (Shared Appreciation Mortgages) No. 3 plc | 4 # i |
BOS (Shared Appreciation Mortgages) No. 4 plc | 4 # i |
BOS (Shared Appreciation Mortgages) No. 5 plc | 4 i |
BOS (Shared Appreciation Mortgages) No. 6 plc | 4 i |
BOS Personal Lending Ltd | 4 ii iii |
BOSSAF Rail Ltd | 1 i |
British Linen Leasing (London) Ltd | 5 i |
British Linen Leasing Ltd | 5 i |
British Linen Shipping Ltd | 5 i |
Capital Bank Leasing 12 Ltd | 5 i |
Capital Bank Leasing 3 Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Capital Bank Leasing 5 Ltd | 2 i |
Capital Bank Property Investments (3) Ltd | 2 i ‡ |
Capital Personal Finance Ltd | 4 i |
Cardnet Merchant Services Ltd | 1 # ^ iii iv |
Cashfriday Ltd | 9 i |
Cawley (Chester) Ltd | 2 ii iii viii |
CF Asset Finance Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Cheltenham & Gloucester plc | 12 i |
Cloak Lane Funding Sàrl | 23 i |
Cloak Lane Investments Sàrl | 23 i |
Conquest Securities Ltd | 1 v ix |
Corbiere Asset Investments Ltd | 1 ii iii |
Dunstan Investments (UK) Ltd | 1 i |
Name of undertaking | Notes |
Eurolead Services Holdings Ltd | 9 i |
First Retail Finance (Chester) Ltd | 4 i |
Forthright Finance Ltd | 2 i |
Gresham Nominee 1 Ltd | 1 i |
Gresham Nominee 2 Ltd | 1 i |
Halifax Leasing (March No.2) Ltd | 1 i |
Halifax Leasing (September) Ltd | 1 i |
Halifax Loans Ltd | 4 i |
Halifax Pension Nominees Ltd | 1 i |
Halifax Vehicle Leasing (1998) Ltd | 4 i |
Hamsard 3352 Ltd | 14 i |
Hamsard 3353 Ltd | 14 i |
HBOS plc | 5 i v vi |
HBOS Social Housing Covered Bonds LLP | 2 * |
HBOS UK Ltd | 5 i |
Heidi Finance Holdings (UK) Ltd | 1 i |
Hill Samuel Finance Ltd | 1 v vii |
Hill Samuel Leasing Co. Ltd | 1 i |
Home Shopping Personal Finance Ltd | 4 i |
HVF Ltd | 1 i |
Hyundai Car Finance Ltd | 20 i |
International Motors Finance Ltd | 20 ii # |
Landau Finance Ltd | 28 i |
LB Healthcare Trustee Ltd | 1 i |
LBCF Ltd | 9 i |
LBI Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Lex Autolease (CH) Ltd | 1 i |
Lex Autolease (VC) Ltd | 1 i |
Lex Autolease Carselect Ltd | 1 i |
Lex Autolease Ltd | 1 i |
Lex Vehicle Leasing (Holdings) Ltd | 13 ii iii x ‡ |
Lex Vehicle Leasing Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Lime Street (Funding) Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Lloyds (Gresham) Ltd | 13 i x ‡ |
Lloyds (Nimrod) Specialist Finance Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Asset Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank (Colonial & Foreign) Nominees Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank (I.D.) Nominees Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Asset Finance Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Commercial Finance Ltd | 9 i |
Lloyds Bank Commercial Finance Scotland Ltd | 17 i |
Lloyds Bank Corporate Asset Finance (HP) Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Corporate Asset Finance (No.2) Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Corporate Asset Finance (No.3) Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Corporate Asset Finance (No.4) Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Covered Bonds (LM) Ltd | 6 i |
Lloyds Bank Covered Bonds LLP | 6 * |
Lloyds Bank Equipment Leasing (No. 7) Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Lloyds Bank Equipment Leasing (No. 9) Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Financial Services (Holdings) Ltd | 1 i v |
Lloyds Bank General Leasing (No. 3) Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Lloyds Bank General Leasing (No. 5) Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Lloyds Bank GmbH | 29 i |
Lloyds Bank Leasing (No. 6) Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Maritime Leasing (No. 10) Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Nominees Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Offshore Pension Trust Ltd | 11 i |
Lloyds Bank Pension ABCS (No. 1) LLP | 1 * |
Lloyds Bank Pension ABCS (No. 2) LLP | 1 * |
Lloyds Bank Pensions Property (Guernsey) Ltd | 27 ii iii |
Lloyds Bank Property Company Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank S.F. Nominees Ltd | 1 i |
172 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Name of undertaking | Notes |
Lloyds Bank Subsidiaries Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Bank Trustee Services Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Banking Group Pensions Trustees Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Far East Sàrl | 23 i |
Lloyds General Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Hypotheken B.V. | 21 i |
Lloyds Industrial Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Leasing (North Sea Transport) Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Leasing Developments Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Lloyds Offshore Global Services Private Ltd | 7 i |
Lloyds Plant Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Portfolio Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Project Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds Property Investment Company No. 4 Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Lloyds Secretaries Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds TSB Pacific Ltd | 26 i |
Lloyds UDT Asset Rentals Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Lloyds UDT Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Lloyds UDT Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Loans.co.uk Ltd | 2 i |
London Taxi Finance Ltd | 1 ii iii |
Lotus Finance Ltd | 20 ii iii |
LTGP Limited Partnership Incorporated | 27 * |
Maritime Leasing (No. 19) Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
MBNA Ltd | 2 i |
Membership Services Finance Ltd | 4 i |
Mitre Street Funding Sàrl | 23 i |
NWS Trust Ltd | 5 i |
Pacific Leasing Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
Perry Nominees Ltd | 1 i |
PIPS Asset Investments Ltd | 1 ii iii |
Proton Finance Ltd | 20 ii iii |
R.F. Spencer and Company Ltd | 9 i |
Ranelagh Nominees Ltd | 1 i |
Retail Revival (Burgess Hill) Investments Ltd | 1 i |
Savban Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Scotland International Finance B.V. | 24 i |
Scottish Widows Services Ltd | 5 i |
Seaspirit Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Shogun Finance Ltd | 20 i |
Standard Property Investment (1987) Ltd | 5 ii # |
Sussex County Homes Ltd | 4 i |
Suzuki Financial Services Ltd | 20 ii # |
The Agricultural Mortgage Corporation plc | 15 i |
The British Linen Company Ltd | 5 i |
The Mortgage Business plc | 4 i |
Thistle Leasing | + * |
Tranquillity Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
TuskerDirect Ltd | 14 i |
UDT Budget Leasing Ltd | 13 i ‡ |
United Dominions Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
United Dominions Trust Ltd | 1 i |
Ward Nominees (Abingdon) Ltd | 1 i |
Waymark Asset Investments Ltd | 1 ii iii |
Wood Street Leasing Ltd | 1 i |
Name of undertaking | Notes |
Addison Social Housing Holdings Ltd | 22 |
Cancara Asset Securitisation Ltd | 8 |
Candide Financing 2021-1 B.V. | 19 |
Candide Financing 2024-1 B.V. | 19 |
Candide Financing 2025-1 B.V. | 19 |
Cardiff Auto Receivables Securitisation 2022-1 plc | 16 ‡ |
Cardiff Auto Receivables Securitisation 2024-1 plc | 6 |
Cardiff Auto Receivables Securitisation Holdings Ltd | 6 |
Cardiff Auto Receivables Securitisation Holdings No. 2 Ltd | 6 |
Elland RMBS 2018 plc | 6 |
Elland RMBS Holdings Ltd | 6 |
Fontwell Securities 2016 Ltd | 22 |
Fontwell II Securities 2020 DAC | 18 |
Gresham Receivables (No. 10) Ltd | 8 |
Gresham Receivables (No. 13) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No. 20) Ltd | 8 |
Gresham Receivables (No. 24) Ltd | 8 |
Gresham Receivables (No.27) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No. 32) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No. 34) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No.35) Ltd | 8 |
Gresham Receivables (No.36) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No.37) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No.38) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No.39) UK Ltd | 10 ‡ |
Gresham Receivables (No.40) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No.41) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No.44) UK Ltd | 10 ‡ |
Gresham Receivables (No.45) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No.46) UK Ltd | 10 ‡ |
Gresham Receivables (No.47) UK Ltd | 25 |
Gresham Receivables (No.48) UK Ltd | 25 |
Guildhall Asset Purchasing Company (No.11) UK Ltd | 25 |
Housing Association Risk Transfer 2019 DAC | 18 |
Lloyds Bank Covered Bonds (Holdings) Ltd | 6 |
Molineux RMBS 2016-1 plc | 16 ‡ |
Molineux RMBS Holdings Ltd | 6 |
Penarth Asset Securitisation Holdings Ltd | 6 |
Penarth Funding 1 Ltd | 6 |
Penarth Funding 2 Ltd | 6 |
Penarth Master Issuer plc | 6 |
Penarth Receivables Trustee Ltd | 6 |
Permanent Funding (No. 1) Ltd | 6 |
Permanent Funding (No. 2) Ltd | 6 |
Permanent Holdings Ltd | 6 |
Permanent Master Issuer plc | 6 |
Permanent Mortgages Trustee Ltd | 6 |
Permanent PECOH Holdings Ltd | 6 |
Permanent PECOH Ltd | 6 |
Salisbury Securities 2015 Ltd | 22 |
Salisbury II Securities 2016 Ltd | 22 |
Salisbury II-A Securities 2017 Ltd | 22 |
Salisbury III Securities 2019 DAC | 18 |
Syon Securities 2019 DAC | 18 |
Syon Securities 2020 DAC | 18 |
Syon Securities 2020-2 DAC | 18 |
Wetherby II Securities 2018 DAC | 3 ‡ |
Wetherby III Securities 2019 DAC | 18 |
Wilmington Cards 2021-1 plc | 6 |
Wilmington Cards Holdings Ltd | 6 |
Wilmington Receivables Trustee Ltd | 6 |
173 | Lloyds Bank plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 |
Name of undertaking | % of share class held by immediate parent company (or by the Group where this varies) | Registered office address | Notes |
Addison Social Housing Ltd | 20% | 18a Capricorn Centre, Cranes Farm Road, Basildon, Essex, SS14 3JJ | i ‡ |